When any radioactive element emits β particle, some product

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

351.

The relationship between the energy E1 of the radiation with a wavelength 8000 Å and the energy E2 of the radiation with a wavelength Å 16000  is:

  • E1 = 6E2

  • E1 = 2E2

  • E1 = 4E2

  • E1 = 4E2


352.

Calculate the mass loss in the following.

H12 + H13  H24 + n01

[Given the masses : 2H = 2.014;3H = 3.016; He = 4.004; n = 1.008 amu]  

  • 0.018 amu

  • 0.18 amu

  • 0.0018 amu

  • 1.8 amu


353.

The observation that the ground state of nitrogen atom has 3 unpaired electrons in its electronic configuration and not otherwise is associated with:

  • Pauli's exclusion principle

  • Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity

  • Heisenberg's uncertainty relation

  • Ritz combination principle


354.

The first artificial disintegration of an atomic nucleus was achieved by

  • Geiger

  • Wilson

  • Madam Curie

  • Rutherford


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355.

When any radioactive element emits β particle, some product is obtained. They both are

  • isotopes

  • isobars

  • isomers

  • isotoes


B.

isobars

Isobars are atoms of different elements having same atomic masses but different atomic numbers. Loss of β-particles results in an increase in atomic number by 1 whereas atomic mass remains same. 

xAy - β → x + 1Zy

An isotope is a form of a chemical element whose atomic nucleus contains a specific number of neutrons, in addition to the number of protons that uniquely defines the element.

Isomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula but have different structures.

Isotones are elements having the same number of neutrons.


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356.

Electrical field is used to deflect

  • α and β particles

  • α and γ particles

  • α,  β and γ particles

  • β and γ particles


357.

Meson was discovered by

  • Yukawa

  • Austin

  • Moseley

  • Einstein


358.

The following element forms a molecule with eight of its own atoms

  • Si

  • S

  • Cl

  • P


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359.

The energy of an electron present in Bohr's second orbit of hydrogen atom is

  • -1312 J atom-1

  • -328 kJ mol-1

  • -328 J mol-1

  • -164 kJ mol-1


360.

In the ground state, an element has 13 electrons in M shell. The element is

  • copper

  • chromium

  • nickel

  • iron


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