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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

111.

Explain what is observed
(i) when a beam of light is passed through a colloidal sol.
(ii) an electrolyte, NaCl is added to hydrated ferric oxide sol.
(iii) electric current is passed through a colloidal sol?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

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112. What are emulsions ? What are their different types? Give example of each type. 


Answer:
The colloidal solution in which both the dispersed phase and desperssion medium are liquid is called an emulsion.The emulsion droplets are somewhat larger than the particles of sol but smaller than coarse suspension.

There are two types of emulsions:

(i) Oil-in-water emulsion. In this type of emulsion the dispersed phase is oil and the dispersion medium is water. Milk is an example of this type of emulsion in which liquid fat is dispesed in water.

(ii) Water-in-oil emulsion. In this type of emulsion the dispersed phase is water while the dispersion medium is oil. Butter is an example of this type of emulsion in which water is dispersed in oil.

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113. What is de-emulsification ? Name two demulsifiers.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

114. Action of soap is due to emulsification and micelle formation. Comment.
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115. Give four examples of heterogeneous catalysis. 
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116. What do you mean by activity and selectivity of catalysts?
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

117. Describe some features of catalysis by zeolites.
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118. What is shape selective catalysis?
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

119. Explain the following terms: (i) Electrophoresis (ii) Coagulation (iv) Dialysis (iv) Tyndall effect. 
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120. Give four uses of emulsions. 
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