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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

111.

Explain what is observed
(i) when a beam of light is passed through a colloidal sol.
(ii) an electrolyte, NaCl is added to hydrated ferric oxide sol.
(iii) electric current is passed through a colloidal sol?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

112. What are emulsions ? What are their different types? Give example of each type. 
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113. What is de-emulsification ? Name two demulsifiers.


Answer:

The technique of breaking the emulsion and then causing the separations of its components is called de-emulsification. Emulsion can be de-emulsified by separating or destroying the emulsifier. Boiling, centrifusion, freezing and addition of electrolytes cause de-emulsification.

Examples: (i) Centrifugation separation cream (fat) from milk which is an emulsion.
(ii) When water is the dispersion medium, the presence of a dehydrating agent can result in the de-emulsification.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

114. Action of soap is due to emulsification and micelle formation. Comment.
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115. Give four examples of heterogeneous catalysis. 
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116. What do you mean by activity and selectivity of catalysts?
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

117. Describe some features of catalysis by zeolites.
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118. What is shape selective catalysis?
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

119. Explain the following terms: (i) Electrophoresis (ii) Coagulation (iv) Dialysis (iv) Tyndall effect. 
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120. Give four uses of emulsions. 
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