(i) What is the charge of AgI colloidal particles in the two test tube (A) and (B).
(ii) Give reason for the origin of change.
When silver nitrate solution is added to potassium iodide solution, the precipitated silver iodide adsorbs iodide ions from the dispersion medium and negatively charged colloidal solution results.
However when KI solution is added to AgNO3 solution, positively sol result due to adsorption of Ag+ ions from dispersion medium.
(i) How are the values of k and n determined experimentally?
(ii) Explain why the value of n should be equal to or greater than one?
Explain the following observations:
(a) Ferric hydroxide sol gets coagulated on addition of sodium chloride solution.
(b) Cottrell’s smoke precipitator is fitted at the mouth of the chimney used in factories.
(c) Physical adsorption is multi layered, while chemisorption non layered.