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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

261.

The disperse phase in colloidal iron (III) hydroxide and colloidal gold is positively and negatively charged, respectively, which of the following statements is NOT correct?

  • magnesium chloride solution coagulates, the gold sol more readily than the iron (III) hydroxide sol.

  • sodium sulphate solution causes coagulation in both sols

  • mixing the sols has no effect

  • mixing the sols has no effect

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262.

Point out the false statement.

  • Colloidal sols are homogeneous

  • Colloids carry + ve or - ve charges

  • Colloids show Tyndall effect

  • The size range of colloidal particles is 10-1000 A°


263.

The amount of electrolytes required to coagulate a given amount of Agl colloidal solution (-ve charge) will be in the order

  • NaNO3> Al2(NO3)3 > Ba(NO3)2

  • Al2(NO3)3 > Ba(NO3)2 >NaNO3

  • Al2(NO3)3 > NaNO> Ba(NO3)2

  •  NaNO> Ba(NO3)>Al2(NO3)3


264.

Which one of the following is a case of negative adsorption?

  • Acetic acid solution in contact with animal charcoal.

  • Dilute KCl solution in contact with blood charcoal.

  • Concentration KCl solution in contact with blood charcoal

  • H2 gas in contact with charcoal at 300 K.


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265.

Peptisation involves

  • precipitation of colloidal particles

  • disintegration of colloidal aggregates

  • evaporation of dispersion medium

  • impact of molecules of the dispersion medium on the colloidal particles


266.

In Langmuir's model of adsorption of a gas on a solid surface,

  • the rate of dissociation of adsorbed molecules from the surface does not depend on the surface covered

  • the adsorption at a single site on the surface may involve multiple molecules at the same time

  • the mass of gas striking a given area of surface is proportional to the pressure of the gas

  • the mass of gas striking a given area of surface is independent of the pressure of the gas


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267.

Which one of the following is most effective in causing the coagulation of an As2S3 sol?

  • KCl

  • AlCl3

  • MgSO4

  • K3Fe(CN)6


B.

AlCl3

As2S3 is a negative sol. It is obvious that cations are effective in coagulating negative sols. According to Hardy Schulze rule, greater the valency of the coagulating ion, greater is its coagulating power. Thus, out of the given, AlCl3(Al3+) is most effective for causing coagulation of As2S3 sol.


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268.

The continuous phase contains the dispersed phase throughout, example is

  • water in milk

  • fat in milk

  • water droplets in mist

  • oil in water


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269.

Peptization denotes

  • digestion of food

  • hydrolysis of proteins

  • breaking and dispersion into colloidal state

  • precipitation of solid from colloidal dispersion


270.

Blue colour of water in sea is due to

  • refraction of blue light by impurities

  • refraction blue sky by water

  • scattering of light by water

  • None of the above


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