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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

301.

Animal charcoal is used in decolorising colour of liquids because it is a good

  • adsorbate

  • adsorbent

  • oxidising agent

  • reducing agent


302.

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

  • Physical adsorption decreases with increase in the temperature

  • Physical adsorption is multtlayered

  • Activation energy of physical adsorption is very high

  • Enthalpy change of physical adsorption is about 20 kJ mol


303.

Which one of the following equations represents Freundlich adsorption isotherm ?

  • xm= Kp

  • xm= Kpn

  • logxm= Kpn

  • logxm= Kn log p


304.

Which of the following is a lyophobic colloidal solution?

  • Aqueous starch solution

  • Aqueous protein solution

  • Gold sol

  • Polymer solutons in some organic solvents


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305.

Which of the following is an example for heterogeneous catalysis reaction ?

  • 2SO2(g) + O2(g) NO(g) 2SO3 (g)

  • Hydrolysis of aqueous sucrose solution in the presence of aqueous mineral acid

  • 2H2O2 (l) Pt(s) 2H2O (l) + O2 (g)

  • Hydrolysis of liquid in the presence of aqueous mineral acid


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306.

The disperse phase, dispersion medium and nature of colloidal solution (lyophilic or lyophobic) of 'gold sol' respectively are :

  • solid, solid, lyophobic

  • liquid, liquid, lyophobic

  • solid, liquid, lyophobic

  • solid, liquid, lyophilic


C.

solid, liquid, lyophobic

The disperse phase, dispersion medium and nature of colloidal solution of 'gold sol'  are solid, liquid and lyophobic respectively. 

Colloidal solution of gold is obtained when dispersed phase is solid and dispersion medium is liquid. Substances like metals cannot be brought into the colloidal state simply by bringing them in contact with water and therefore, special methods are devised for the purpose. Hence, they are known as hydrophobic or lyophobic colloids.


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307.

Assertion (A) : A catalyst increases the rate of a reaction.

Reason (R) : In presence of a catalyst, the activation energy of the reaction increases.

The correct answer is

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • (A) is true, but (R) is not true

  • (A) is not true, but (R) is true


308.

Which one of the following graphs represents Freundlich adsorption isotherm ?


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309.

Which of the following is not correct?

  • Milk is a naturally occurring emulsion

  • Gold sol is a lyophilic sol

  • Physical adsorption decreases with rise in temperature

  • Chemical adsorption is unilayered


310.

Which one of the following gives a straight line for Freundlich adsorption isotherm?

  • log xm vs log p

  • xm vs 1p

  • log xm vs log 1p

  • xm vsp


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