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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

351.

Which one of the following statements is true?

  • Saponification of oil yields a diol

  • Drying of oil involves hydrolysis

  • Addition of antioxidant to oil minimizes rancidity

  • Refining of oil involves hydrogenation


352.

During the adsorption of krypton on activated charcoal at low temperature

  • H < 0 and S < 0

  • H > 0 and S < 0

  • H > 0 and S > 0

  • H < 0 and S > 0


353.

Which one of the following does not involve coagulation?

  • Clotting of blood by the use of ferric chloride

  • Formation of delta region

  • Treatment of drinking water by potash alum

  • Peptization


354.

Which one of the following is an example for homogeneous catalysis?

  • Manufacture of sulphuric acid by Contact process

  • Manufacture of ammonia by Haber's process

  • Hydrolysis of sucrose in presence of dilute hydrochloric acid

  • Hydrogenation of oil


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355.

The stability of a lyophobic colloid is due to

  • adsorption of covalent molecules on the colloid

  • the size of the particles

  • the charge on the particles

  • Tyndall effect


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356.

Which of the following cations will have minimum flocculation value for arsenic sulphide sol?

  • Na+

  • Mg2+

  • Ca2+

  • Al3+


D.

Al3+

The minimum amount of an electrolyte that, must be added to one litre of a colloidal solution so as to bring about complete coagulation is called the coagulation or flocculation value of the electrolyte. Greater is the valency of the coagulating or the flocculating ion, smaller is the quantity of the electrolyte which is required to coaguate a definite amount of coagulating ion Thus for coagulation of negatively charged arsenious sulphide solution, trivalent cations (Al3+) are far more effective than divalent (Ba2+) cations which in turn are more effective than monovalent (Na+ ) cations Thus. the order of flocculating value tor arsenic sulphide solution Na+ > Ca2+ = Mg2+ > Al3+.


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357.

Adsorption theory is applicable for

  • homogeneous catalysis

  • heterogeneous catalysis

  • autocataylsis

  • induced catalysis


358.

All colloidal dispersions have

  • low osmotic pressure

  • no osmotic pressure

  • high osmotic pressure

  • very high osmotic pressure


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359.

Silver iodide is used for producing artificial rain because AgI

  • is easy to synthesize

  • has crystal structure similar to ice

  • is insoluble in water

  • is easy to spray at high altitude


360.

During the adsorption of a gas on the surface of a solid, which of the following is true?

  • G > 0, H < 0, S < 0

  • G < 0, H < 0, S < 0

  • G <0, H < 0, S > 0

  • G <0, H > 0, S < 0


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