What is the arrangement of Zn2+ and S2– ions in Z

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

41. Define non-stiochiometry defect in crystals?
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42. What is the arrangement of Zn2+ and S2– ions in Zinc blende (ZnS) crystal structure?


Zinc sulfide crystallizes in a Face-Centered Cubic unit cell (FCC) having an edge length of 5.409 Angstroms
Sulfide anions have FOUR neighbors of opposite charge arranged at vertices of a tetrahedron. Zinc cations also have FOUR neighbors of opposite charge arrange at vertices of a tetrahedron. So the Zn : S coordination ratio is 4 : 4 or 1 : 1.
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43. explain the effect of Frenkel structural defect on the electrical conductance of a crystalline solid?
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44. An ionic compound AB2 possess CaFtype crystal structure. What the co-ordination number of A2+ and B ions in crystal of AB2 explain.
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45. What kind  point defect lowers the density of a crystal?
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46. What do you mean by ‘point defects' in crystals?
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47. Define dislocation in crystals.
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48. Explain the term ‘dislocations’ in relation to crystals?
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49. Why does zinc oxide exhibit enhanced electrical conductivity on heating?
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50. In a body centred unit cell, one of the diagonals contains two extra atoms. Find the number of atoms present per unit cell?
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