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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

151. Give reasons for the following:
Copper(I) has d10 configuration while copper(ll) hs d9 configuration, still copper(II) is more stable in aqueous solution than copper(I).
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152. Give reasons for the following:
The second and third transition series elements have almost similar atomic radii.
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153.

Calculate the number of unpaired electrons in following gaseous ions: Mn3+, Cr3+, V3+ and Ti3+, which one of these is the most stable in aqueous solution?

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154.

Give example and suggest reasons for the following features of the transition metal chemistry:
The lowest oxide of transition metal is basic, the highest is amphoteric/acidic.

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155.

Give example and suggest reasons for the following features of the transition metal chemistry:
A transition metal exhibits highest oxidation state in oxides and fluroides.

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156.

Give example and suggest reasons for the following features of the transition metal chemistry:
The highest oxidation state is exhibited in oxoanions of a metal.

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157.

Indicate the steps in the preparation of  K2Cr2Ofrom chromite ore.


The preparation of potassium dichromate from chromite involves the following main steps:
(i) The chromate ore is finely ground and heated strongly with molten alkali in the presence of air.

2FeCr2O4Chromite + 8NaOH+7/2O2   4Na2Cr2O4Sodium chromate+Fe2O3+4H2O

(ii) The solution of sodium chromate is filtered and acidified with dilute sulphuric acid so that sodium dichromate is obtained.

2Fe2Cr2O4Sodium Chromate+H3SO4   Na2Cr2O7Sodium dichromate+Na2SO4+H2O

(iii) A calculated quantity of potassium chloride is added to a hot concentrated solution of sodium dichromate. Potassium dichromate is less soluble therefore it crystallizes out first.

Na2Cr2O7Sodium dichromate + 2KCl   K2Cr2O7Potassium dichromate + 2NaCl

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158.

Indicate the steps in the preparation of KMnOfrom pyrolusite ore.

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159. What are alloys? Name an important alloy which contains some of the lanthanoid metals. Mention its uses. 
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160. What are inner transition elements? Decide which of the following atomic numbers are the atomic numbers of the inner transition elements: 29, 59, 74, 95, 102, 104
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