In what way are the observed oxidation states of the lanthanides related to their electronic configurations?
Describe the general characteristics of the transition elements with special reference to their tendency to:
(i) Exhibit paramagnetism.
(ii) Form complex compounds.
(iii) Their catalytic behaviour.
How is the variability in the oxidation states of transition metals different from that of the nontransition metals? Illustrate with examples.
Absorption bonds of lanthanoids narrow because of the shielding of the 4f orbitals by the filled 5s2 and 5p6 sub-shells.
Assign reasons for the following:
The enthalpies of atomisation of transition metals are high.