Assign reasons for the following:
Transition metals and their many compounds act as good catalyst.
Actinoid contraction is greater from element to element than lanthanoid contraction. Why?
Scandium (Z = 21) does not exhibit variable oxidation states and yet it is regarded as a transition element.
Electronic configuration of Scandium is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d1 4s2.
On the basis of incompletely filled 3d orbital in case of scandium atom in its ground state (3d1), it is regarded as a transition element.
What may be the possible oxidation states of the transition metals with the following d electronic configurations in the ground state of their atoms: 3d34s2,3d54s2 and 3d64s2. Indicative relative stability of oxidation states in each case.