Why Sc (Z = 21) is not considered as transition element ? from C

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

641.

How many structural isomers are possible for C4H9Cl ?

  • 2

  • 4

  • 8

  • 10


642.

What are constituents of 'Mischmetal'?

  • La, Fe

  • La, Ce

  • Fe, Ce

  • Ce, Cu


643.

Fungicides are organic compounds of :

  • mercury

  • fluorine

  • lead

  • chlorine


644.

In the periodic table actinides occupy :

  • III B group in 7th row

  • III B group in 6th row

  • III B group in 5th row

  • None of the above


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645.

Which of the following is diamagnetic ?

  • CuCl2

  • NiCl2

  • FeCl3

  • Cu2Cl2


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646.

Why Sc (Z = 21) is not considered as transition element ?

  • Properties of Sc are similar to alkali metals

  • 3d - orbitals are empty in its stable compound

  • Stable oxidation number of Sc is +2

  • Atomic volume of Sc is very large


B.

3d - orbitals are empty in its stable compound

Outer electronic configuration of Sc is 3d1 , 4s2

In the stable oxidation state ie , +3 , the electronic configuration of sc3+ is ;

Sc3+ : 1s2 , 2s2 2p6 , 3s2 3p6 3d0

It shows that 3d subshell is empty transition element can refer to those elements which form atleast one ion with a partially filled d shell of electrons .As Sc3+ has no electrons in its d orbital , hence , it is not considered as transition element in the stricter sense .


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647.

The properties of Zr and Hf are same because :

  • they have similar radii

  • they belong to d-block

  • they have same valence electrons

  • None of the above


648.

Formation of coloured solution is possible when metal ion in the compound contains :

  • paired electrons

  • lone pair of electrons

  • unpaired electrons

  • None of the above


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649.

In the periodic table metals usually used as catalysts belong to :

  • f - block

  • d - block

  • p - block

  • s - block


650.

In a neutron induced reaction of U92235 , the product obtained is Rb3795 , three neutrons and an element (new nuclide) .The other new nuclide is :

  • Cs55138

  • Ba56140

  • Xe54144

  • Sr3890


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