Why does carbon act as abrasive and also as lubricant?
C - C bonds are very strong in diamond. Thus, Diamond acts as an abrasive. The various layers of graphite can slide over each other so it is slippery and used as a lubricant.
Discuss the characteristics of group 14 elements in terms of:
(i) Atomic radius
(ii) Ionisation enthalpy
(iii) Electropositive character
(iv) Melting and boiling points.
Explain why is there a phenomenal decrease in ionisation enthalpy from carbon to silicion.
Discuss the characteristics of group 14 elements in terms of:
(i) Oxidation states
(ii) Metallic character.