Which one of the following sets of ions represents the collection

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1041.

In which of the following, NH3 is not used?

  • Tolles's reagent

  • Nessler's reagent

  • Group reagent for the analysis of IV group basic radicals

  • Group reagent for the analysis of III group basic radicals


1042.

Argon is used

  • in filling airships

  • to obtain low temperature

  • in high temperature welding

  • in radiotherapy for treatment of cancer


1043.

The incorrect statement in respect of chromyl chloride test is

  • formation of red vapours

  • formation of lead chromate

  • formation of chromyl chloride

  • liberation of chlorine


1044.

The number of naturally occurring p block elements that are diamagnetic is

  • 18

  • 6

  • 5

  • 7


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1045.

In Kjeldahl's method, ammonia from 5 g of food neutralizes 30 cm3 of 0.1 N acid. The percentage of nitrogen in the food is

  • 0.84

  • 8.4

  • 16.8

  • 1.68


1046.

In Ramsay and Rayleigh's isolation of noble gases from air, the nitrogen of the air is finally converted into

  • NaNO2 only

  • NO and NO2

  • NaNO3 only

  • NaNO2 and NaNO3


1047.

A white crystalline salt A reacts with dilute HCl to liberate a suffocating gas B and also forms a yellow precipitate. The gas B turns potassium dichromate acidified with dilute H2SO4 to a green coloured solution C. A, B, C are respectively

  • Na2SO3, SO2, Cr2(SO4)3

  • Na2S2O3, SO2, Cr2(SO4)3

  • Na2SO2 , SO2, Cr2(SO4)3

  • Na2SO4, SO2, Cr2(SO4)3


1048.

Molecules of a noble gas do not possess vibrational energy because a noble gas

  • is monoatomic

  • is chemically inert

  • has completely filled shells

  • is diamagnetic


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1049.

Which of the following is employed in flash tubes in photograph?

  • Ar

  • Ne

  • Kr

  • Xe


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1050.

Which one of the following sets of ions represents the collection of isoelectronic species?

  • K+, Cl-, Mg2+, Sc3+

  • Na+, Ca2+, Sc3+, F-

  • K+, Ca2+, Sc3+,Cl-

  • Na+, Mg2+, Al3+, Cl-


C.

K+, Ca2+, Sc3+,Cl-

The number of electrons in these species are
Ions Number of electron
Na+ 11-1=10
Mg2+ 12-2=10
Al3+ 13-3=10
F- 9+1=10
K+ 19-1 = 18
Ca2+ 20-2=18
Sc3+ 21-3=18
Cl- 17+1= 18

Na+, Mg2+, Al3+ and F- are isoelectronic species and each one of which has 10 also K+, Ca2+, Sc3+ and Clare electronic species and each one of which has 18 electrons.


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