What is the action of heat on Na2CO3.10H2O? from Chemistry The

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

141.

Can we prepare potassium bicarbonate by Solvay process?

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142.

What is the action of heat on Na2CO3.10H2O?


On heating below 373K, it loses 9 molecules of water of crystallisation to form monohydrate (Na2CO3.H2O). On heating above 373K, the monohydrate changes to an anhydrous white powder called soda ash but does not decompose further.
       

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143.

State as to why a solution of Na2COis alkaline.

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144.

What happens when:
(i) sodium carbonate reacts with the milk of lime.
(ii) sodium carbonate is added to water.
(iii) sodium carbonate reacts with a dilute mineral acid?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

145.

How is sodium hydroxide manufactured? Discuss in brief the details of the process.
Or
With the help of a diagram, show the reactions at the cathode and anode in the manufacture of sodium hydroxide by the Castner - Kellner process.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

146.

Name a few important uses of sodium hydroxide. 

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147.

Complete the following reactions:
left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis space straight H subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space plus space straight M subscript straight m straight O subscript straight o left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis space space rightwards arrow with increment on top
left parenthesis ii right parenthesis space CO left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space plus space straight H subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space space rightwards arrow with increment on top
left parenthesis iii right parenthesis space straight C subscript 3 straight H subscript 8 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space plus space 3 straight H subscript 2 straight O left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space rightwards arrow from Catalyst to increment of
left parenthesis iv right parenthesis space Zn left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis space plus space NaOH left parenthesis aq right parenthesis space rightwards arrow with heat on top

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148.

Explain what happens when:
(i) Sodium hydrogen carbonate is heated
(ii) Sodium amalgam reacts with water
(iii) Fused sodium metal reacts with ammonia? 

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149.

Explain the significance of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium in biological fluids ?

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150.

State as to why sodium is found to be more useful than potassium.

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