Beryllium and magnesium do not give colour to flame whereas othe

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

161.

Alkaline earth metals are less electropositive than the alkali metals. Explain. 

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162.

Beryllium and magnesium do not give colour to flame whereas other alkaline earth metals do so. Why?


Beryllium and magnesium do not give colour to flame because they (Be and Mg) have a small size and very high ionisation enthalpies. The enthalpy of the flame is not sufficient to excite their electrons to higher energy levels. Other alkaline earth metals impart colour to the flame because they have fairly low ionisation enthalpies, so electrons in their atoms can be easily excited by the enthalpy of the flame. The excited electrons on returning to their original positions lose enthalpy in the form of coloured light.
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163.

How will you explain the reducing character of alkaline earth metals?

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164.

Comment on each of the following observations:
straight E to the power of circled dash space for space straight M to the power of 2 plus end exponent left parenthesis aq right parenthesis space plus 2 straight e to the power of minus space space rightwards arrow space space straight M left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis.
  (where M = Ca,  Sr or Ba) is nearly constant.

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165.

Explain why alkaline earth metals are poor reducing agents as compared to alkali metals.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

166.

Explain the trend of solubility of carbonate, sulphates and hydroxides of alkaline earth metals ?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

167.

Account for the following:
(i) Be(OH)2 is amphoteric while Mg(OH)is basic.

(ii) Be(OH)2 is insoluble but Ba(OH)2 is fairly soluble in water.


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168. The hydroxides and carbonates of sodium and potassium are easily soluble in water while the corresponding salts of magnesium and calcium are sparingly soluble in water. Explain ?
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169.

How would you explain that BeO is insoluble but BeSO4 is soluble in water?

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170.

How would you explain that BaO is insoluble but BeSO4 is soluble in water?

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