Explain why can alkali and alkaline earth metals not be obtained

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

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201.

Explain why can alkali and alkaline earth metals not be obtained by chemical reduction methods?


In the process of chemical reduction, oxides of metals are reduced using a stronger reducing agent. alkali and alkaline earth metals are themselves strong reducing agent and hence cannot be extracted by reduction of their oxides and alkaline earth metals.
alkali metals being highly electron positive cannot be displaced from the aqueous solution of their salts by other metals.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

202.

Why are potassium and caesium, rather than lithium used in photoelectric cells?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

203.

Compare the solubility and thermal stability of the following compounds of the alkali metals with those of the alkaline earth metals. (a) Nitrates (b) Carbonates (c) Sulphates. 

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204.

Starting with sodium chloride how would you proceed to prepare (i) sodium metal (ii) sodium hydroxide (iii) sodium peroxide (iv) sodium carbonate?

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205.

Describe the importance of the following: (i) limestone (ii) cement (iii) plaster of paris.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

206.

Amongst the following, select the element having highest ionization enthalpy.

  • Sodium

  • Potassium

  • Beryllium

  • Magnesium


207.

The main oxides formed on combustion of Li, Na and K in excess of air are, respectively:

  • LiO2, Na2O2 and K2O

  • LiO2, Na2O2 and KO2

  • LiO, Na2O2 and KO2

  • LiO, Na2O2 and KO2

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208.

Which one of the following alkaline earth metal sulphates has its hydration enthalpy greater than its lattice enthalpy?

  • CaSO4

  • BeSO4

  • BaSO4

  • BaSO4

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209.

The correct statement for the molecule, CsI3 is 

  • It is a covalent molecules

  • It contains Cs+ and I3-

  • It contains Cs3+ and I- ions

  • It contains Cs3+ and I- ions

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210.

Which of the following on thermal decomposition yields a basic as well as an acidic oxide?

  • NaNO3

  • KClO3

  • CaCO3

  • CaCO3

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