The reaction between sodium and water can be made less vigorous b

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

321.

Among the alkali metals cesium is the most reactive because :

  • its incomplete shell is nearest to the nucleus

  • it has a single electron in the valence shell

  • it is the heaviest alkali metal

  • the outermost electron is more loosely bound than the outer most electron of the other alkali metals


322.

Which of the following pairs of elements cannot form an alloy ?

  • Zn, Cu

  • Fe, Hg

  • Fe, C

  • Hg, Na


323.

Which metal has a greater tendency to form metal oxide?

  • Cr

  • Fe

  • Al

  • Ca


324.

The correct order in which the first ionisation potential increases is

  • Na, K, Be

  • K, Na, Be

  • K, Be, Na

  • Be, Na, K


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325.

When carbon monoxide is passed over solid caustic soda heated to 200°C, it forms

  • Na2CO3

  • NaHCO3

  • HCOONa

  • CH3COONa


326.

The characteristic not related to alkali metal is

  • high ionisation energy

  • their ions are isoelectronic with noble gases

  • low melting point

  • low electronegativity


327.

Generally, the first ionization energy increases along a period. But there are some exceptions. One which is not an exception is

  • N and O

  • Na and Mg

  • Mg and Al

  • Be and B


328.

For alkali metals, which one of the following trends is incorrect?

  • Hydration energy : Li > Na > K > Rb

  • Ionization energy : Li > Na > K > Rb

  • Density : Li < Na < K < Rb

  • Atomic size : Li < Na < K < Rb


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329.

Which one of the following is true?

  • NaOH is used in the concentration of bauxite ore

  • NaOH is a primary standard in volumetric analysis

  • Manganous hydroxide is soluble in excess of NaOH solution

  • NaOH solution does not react with Cl


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330.

The reaction between sodium and water can be made less vigorous by

  • adding a little alcohol

  • amalgamating sodium

  • adding a little acetic acid

  • lowering the temperature


B.

amalgamating sodium

With water, sodium is quite vigorous. To reduce its vigorousness, it is amalgamated with mercury (Na-Hg amalgam).


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