When 1 mole of a gas is heated at constant volume, temperature is raised from 298 K to 308 K. Heat supplied to the gas is 500J. Then, which statement is correct?
q= -W = 500J : ΔE= 0
q= W = 500J : ΔE= 0
q = ΔE= 500J , W= 0
ΔE = 0; q= W = -500J
If enthaplies of formation for C2H2(g), CO2(g) and H2O(l) at 25°C and 1atm pressure be 52, -394 and -286kJ mol-1 respectively, then the enthaply of combustion of C2H4(g) will be
-141.2 kJ mol-1
-1412 kJ mol-1
+ 141.2 kJ mol-1
+ 1412 kJ mol-1
The enthalpy of combustion for the H2, cyclohexene and cyclohexane are -241, -3800 and -3920 kJ mol-1 respectively. Heat of hydrogenation of cyclohexene is
121 kJ mol-1
-121 kJ mol-1
242 kJ mol-1
-242 kJ mol-1
If Hf (H2O) is -286.20 kJ mol-1, then H (OH-) is
-228.88 kJ mol-1
+228.88 kJ mol-1
-343.52 kJ mol-1
+343.52 kJ mol-1
1 mole of gas occupying 3 L volume is expanded against a constant external pressure of 1 atm to a volume of 15 L. The work done by a system is equal to
-1.215 × 103 J
-12.15 × 103 J
+1.215 × 103 J
+12.15 × 103 J
Given that N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g): ΔrH° =-92kJ, the standard molar enthalpy of formation in kJ mol-1 of NH3(g) is
-92
+46
+92
-46
In view of for the following reactions
PbO2 + Pb → 2PbO,
SnO2 + Sn → 2SnO,
Which oxidation state is more characteristic for lead and tin?
For lead +2, for tin +2
For lead +4, for tin +4
For lead +2, for tin +4
For lead +4, for tin +2
C.
For lead +2, for tin +4
(i) For the reason:
PbO2 + Pb → 2PbO, G° < 0, i.e. (-) ve means PbO (Pb2+) is more stable, hence it has more characteristic oxidation state.
(ii) For the reaction,
SnO2 + Sn → 2SnO, > 0, i.e.(+) ve, means SnO2 (Sn4+) is more stable than Sn2+ (SnO), hence is more characteristic oxidation state.
Therefore, characteristic oxidation states for lead and tin are respectively +2 and +4.
The enthalpy of the formation of CO2 and H2O are -395 kJ and -285 kJ respectively and the enthalpy of combustion of acetic acid is 869 kJ. The enthalpy of formation of acetic acid is
340 kJ
420 kJ
491 kJ
235 kJ
Considering entropy(s) as a thermodynamic parameter, the criterion for the spontaneity of any process, the change in entropy is