The total cost C(x) in Rupees,   associated with the production

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

1. Find the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r when r = 5 cm.
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2.

Find the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r when
(a) r = 3 cm   (b) r = 4 cm

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3.

Find the rate of change of the volume of a ball with respect to its radius r. How fast is the volume changing with respect to the radius when the radius is 2 m?

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4.

How fast is the volume of a ball changing with respect to its radius when the radius is 3 m?

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5.

A balloon which always remains spherical has a variable radius. Find the rate at which its volume is increasing with the radius when the latter is 10 cm.

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6.

The cost function C(x), in rupees, of producing x items (x ≥ 15) in a certain factory is given by straight C left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis space equals space 20 plus 10 straight x squared plus 15 over straight x.  Determine the marginal cost function and the marginal cost of producing 100 items. 

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7.

The total cost C(x) in Rupees,   associated with the production of x units of an item is given by C(x) = 0.005 x- 0.02 x+ 30 x + 5000.
Find the marginal cost when 3 units are produced, where by marginal cost we mean the instantaneous rate of change of total cost at any level of output.


Here C(x) = 0.005 x- 0.02 x+ 30 x + 5000

therefore space space space space space straight C space equals space 0.005 space straight x cubed minus space space 0.02 space straight x squared space plus space 30 space straight x space plus space 5000

 Marginal cost = dC over dx space equals space 3 left parenthesis 0.005 right parenthesis space straight x squared minus space 2. space left parenthesis 0.02 right parenthesis space straight x space space plus space 30
    When x = 3,   Marginal cost = 3 (0.005) (3) - 2 (0.02) (3) + 30
                                                 = 27(0.005) - 6 (0.02) + 30
                                                  =0.0135 - 0.12 + 30 = 30.015 = Rs. 30.02 nearly

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8. The total cost C(x) in Rupees associated with the production of x units of an item is given by C(x) = 0.007 x – 0.003 x2 + 15 x + 4000.
Find the marginal cost when 17 units are produced.
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9. The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by R(x) = 3x2 +36x + 5. Find the marginal revenue, when x = 5, where by marginal revenue we mean the rate of change of total revenue with respect to the number of items sold at an instant.
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10.

The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by
                      R(x) = 13x2 + 26x + 15.
Find the marginal revenue when x = 7.

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