Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12 cm3/s. The falling

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

31.

The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 3 cm/minute and the width y is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/minute. When x = 10 cm and y = 6 cm, find the rate of change of (a) the perimeter and (b) the area of rectangle

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32.

The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm/minute and the width y is increasing at the rate of 4 cm/minutc. When x = 8 cm and y = 6 cm, find the rates of change of (a) the perimeter, and (b) the area of the rectangle.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

33.

The two equal sides of an isosceles triangle with fixed base b are decreasing at the rate of 3 cm per second. How fast is the area decreasing when the two equal sides are equal to the base? 

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

34.

A particle moves along the curve  6y = x3 + 2. Find the points on the curve at which the y-coordinate is changing 8 times as fast as the x-coordinate.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

35.

At what points of the ellipse 16x2 + 9y2 = 400, does the ordinate decrease at the same rate at which the abscissa increases?

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36.

A ladder 5 m long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the ground, away from the wall, at the rate of 2 cm/s. How fast is its height on the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 4m away from the wall? 

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

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37.

Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12 cm3/s. The falling sand forms a cone on the ground in such a way what the height of the cone is always one-sixth of the radius of the base. How fast is the height of the sand-cone increasing when the height is 4 cm?


Let r be the radius and h be the height of the right circular cone formed by the falling sand at any time t.
therefore space space space space space straight h space equals space 1 over 6 straight r space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space rightwards double arrow space space space space space straight r space equals space 6 space straight h
Let V be the volume of the sand-cone at time t.
 therefore space space space space space straight V equals 1 third πr squared straight h space equals space 1 third straight pi left parenthesis 6 straight h right parenthesis squared straight h space equals space 12 space πh cubed
therefore space space space space space space dV over dt space equals space 12 straight pi. space space 3 straight h squared space dh over dt space equals space 36 space πh squared space dh over dt
space space space space space space
             But space space space dV over dt space equals space 12 space cm cubed divided by straight s                              (given)
   therefore space space space space space 12 space equals space 36 space straight pi space straight h squared space dh over dt space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space rightwards double arrow space space space space dh over dt space equals space fraction numerator 1 over denominator 3 πh squared end fraction
space space space When space straight h space equals space 4 comma space space space space space dh over dt space equals space fraction numerator 1 over denominator 3 straight pi cross times 16 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 1 over denominator 48 space straight pi end fraction cm divided by straight s
therefore space space space space space the space height space of space the space sand minus cone space is space increasing space at space the space rate space of space fraction numerator 1 over denominator 48 space straight pi end fraction cm divided by straight s space when space its space height space is space 4 space cm.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

38. A water tank has the shape of an inverted right circular cone with its axis vertical and vertex lowermost. Its semi-vertical angle is tan–1 (0.5). Water is poured into it at a constant rate of 5 cubic metre per hour. Find the rate at which the level of the water is rising at the instant when the depth of water in the tank is 4 m.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

39.

A man 2 metres high walks at a uniform speed of 6 metre/sec away from a lamp-post 6 metres high. Find the rate at which the length of his shadow increases.

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40.

A man of height 2 metres walks at a uniform speed of 5 km/h away from a lamp post which is 6 metres high. Find the rate at which the length of his shadow increases.

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