Prove that f (x) = ax + b, where a and b are constants and a > 0 is an strictly increasing function for all real values of x. without using the derivative.
Let x1 , x2 x ∊ R and let x1 < x2
Now x1 < x2
⇒ a x1 < a x2: [ ∵ a > 0]
⇒ a x1 + b < a x2+ b ⇒ (x1) < f (x2)
∴ x1 < x2 ⇒ f (x1) < f (x2)
⇒ f is a strictly increasing function in R.
Prove that the function f (x) = sinx is
(i) strictly increasing in
(ii) strictly decreasing in
(iii) neither increasing nor decreasing in .
Prove that the function f (x) = cos x is
(i) strictly increasing in
(ii) strictly decreasing in
(iii) neither increasing nor decreasing in