Here f (x) = x3 – 27 x + 3
∴ f ' (x) = 3 x2 – 27
and f ' ' (x) = 6 x
Now f ' (x) = 0 ⇒ 3 x2 – 27 = 0 ⇒ x2 – 9 = 0
⇒ x2 = 9 x = – 3, 3
At x = 3, f ' ' (x) = 18 > 0
∴ f has a local minima at x = 3
and local minimum value = (3)3 – 27 (3) + 3 = 27 – 81 + 3 = – 51
At x = – 3, f ' ' (x) = – 18 < 0
∴ f has a local maxima at x = – 3
and local maximum value = (– 3)3 –21 ( 3) + 3 = 27 + 81 + 3 = 57
Find local maximum and local minimum values of the function f given by
f (a) = 3x4 + 4x3 – 12x2 + 12