Use differentials to approximate fourth root of . from Mathem

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

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381.

Use differentials to approximate fourth root of 17 over 81.


open parentheses 17 over 81 close parentheses to the power of 1 fourth end exponent space equals space fraction numerator left parenthesis 17 right parenthesis to the power of begin display style 1 fourth end style end exponent over denominator left parenthesis 81 right parenthesis to the power of begin display style 1 fourth end style end exponent end fraction space equals space fraction numerator left parenthesis 17 right parenthesis to the power of begin display style 1 fourth end style end exponent over denominator 3 end fraction

Let    straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis space equals space straight x to the power of 1 fourth end exponent comma space space space straight x space equals space 16 comma space space dx space equals space 1 comma space space straight f left parenthesis straight x plus increment straight x right parenthesis space equals space 17 to the power of 1 fourth end exponent
             increment straight y space equals space straight f left parenthesis straight x plus increment straight x right parenthesis space minus space straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis
therefore space space space straight f left parenthesis straight x plus increment straight x right parenthesis space equals space straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis plus increment straight y
δy is approximately equal to dy
and space space space space space space dy space equals space dy over dx cross times dx space equals space 1 fourth straight x to the power of 3 over 4 end exponent dx space equals space fraction numerator 1 over denominator 4 straight x to the power of begin display style 3 over 4 end style end exponent end fraction cross times space dx space equals space fraction numerator 1 over denominator 4 left parenthesis 16 right parenthesis to the power of begin display style 3 over 4 end style end exponent end fraction cross times 1
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space fraction numerator 1 over denominator 4 space cross times 8 end fraction space equals space 1 over 32
therefore space space space space space space 17 to the power of 1 fourth end exponent space equals space 2 plus 1 over 32 space equals space 2.03125
therefore space space space space space space open parentheses 17 over 81 close parentheses to the power of 1 fourth end exponent equals space fraction numerator left parenthesis 17 right parenthesis to the power of begin display style 1 fourth end style end exponent over denominator 3 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 2.03125 over denominator 3 end fraction space equals space 0.677083 space equals space 0.677
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382.

Use differentials, find the approximate value of each of the following upto 3 places of decimal:
left parenthesis 31.9 right parenthesis to the power of 1 fifth end exponent

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383.

Use differentials, find the approximate value of each of the following upto 3 places of decimal:
left parenthesis 0.999 right parenthesis to the power of 1 over 10 end exponent

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384.

Use differentials, find the approximate value of each of the following upto 3 places of decimal:
left parenthesis 32.15 right parenthesis to the power of 1 fifth end exponent

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385.

Use differentials, find the approximate value of each of the following upto 3 places of decimal:
left parenthesis 33 right parenthesis to the power of negative 1 fifth end exponent

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386.

If y = x4 – 10 and if x changes from 2 to 1.99, what is the approximate change in y?

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387. If y = x4 + 10 and x changes from 2 to 1.99, find the approximate change in y.
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388.

Find the approximate value of f (2.01), where f (x) = 4x2 + 5x + 2 .

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389.

Find the approximate value of f (5.001), where f (x) = x3 –7x2 + 15.

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390.

Find the approximate value of f(3.02), where f (x) = 3x2 + 5x + 3 .

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