If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 m with an error of 0

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If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm with an error of 0.03 cm, then find the approximate error in calculating its volume.

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397.

If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 m with an error of 0.03 m. then find the approximate error in calculating its surface area.


 Let r be the radius of the sphere and ∆r be the error in measuring the radius.
∴    r = 9 m, ∆r = 0.03 m.  Let S be the surface area of sphere.
therefore space space space space space straight S space equals space 4 πr squared
Now comma space space space space space dS space equals space open parentheses dS over dr close parentheses increment straight r space equals space left parenthesis 8 πr right parenthesis space increment straight r
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 8 straight pi space cross times 9 space cross times space 0.03 space equals space 2.16 space straight pi space straight m squared
therefore space space space space approximate space error space in space calculating space the space surface space area space equals 2.16 space straight pi space straight m squared

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