Find the area of the region enclosed between the two circles x2�

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

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51. Find the area of the region enclosed between the two circles x2 + y2 = 4 and (x - 2)2 + y2 = 4.


The equations of the given circles are
                           straight x squared plus straight y squared space equals space 4 space space space space space space... left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis
and                left parenthesis straight x minus 2 right parenthesis squared plus straight y squared space equals space 4  ...(2)
  Equation (1) is a circle with centre O at the origin and radius 2. Equation (2) is a circle with centre C(2, 0) and radius 2.
    Solving equations (1) and (2), we have
                        left parenthesis straight x minus 2 right parenthesis squared plus straight y squared space equals space straight x squared plus straight y squared
or                 straight x squared minus 4 straight x plus 4 plus straight y squared space equals space straight x squared plus straight y squared
or                  negative 4 straight x plus 4 space equals space 0 space space space space space space space rightwards double arrow space space space straight x space minus space 1 space equals 0
or                       x = 1
therefore   from  (1),      1 plus straight y squared space equals space 4 space space space space or space space straight y squared space equals space 3
therefore space space space space space space straight y space equals space plus-or-minus square root of 3



therefore the points of intersection of the given circles are straight A left parenthesis 1 comma space square root of 3 right parenthesis space and space straight A left parenthesis 1 comma space minus square root of 3 right parenthesis end root.
Required area of the enclosed region OACA'O between the circles
      = 2 [area of region ODCAO]
      =2 [area of region ODAO + area of the region DCAD]
      equals space 2 open square brackets integral subscript 0 superscript 1 straight y space dx space plus space integral subscript 1 superscript 2 straight y space dx close square brackets space equals space 2 open square brackets integral subscript 0 superscript 1 square root of 4 minus left parenthesis straight x minus 2 right parenthesis squared end root space dx space plus integral subscript 1 superscript 2 square root of 4 minus straight x squared end root dx close square brackets
equals space 2 open square brackets 1 half left parenthesis straight x minus 2 right parenthesis space square root of 4 minus left parenthesis straight x minus 2 right parenthesis squared end root plus 1 half cross times 4 space sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator straight x minus 2 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses close square brackets subscript 0 superscript 1
                                                                           plus 2 space open square brackets 1 half straight x square root of 4 minus straight x squared end root plus 1 half cross times 4 space sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent straight x over 2 close square brackets subscript 1 superscript 2

        equals space open square brackets left parenthesis straight x minus 2 right parenthesis space square root of 4 minus left parenthesis straight x minus 2 right parenthesis squared end root plus 4 space sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator straight x minus 2 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses close square brackets subscript 0 superscript 1 plus open square brackets straight x square root of 4 minus straight x squared end root plus 4 space sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent straight x over 2 close square brackets subscript 1 superscript 2
equals space open square brackets open parentheses negative square root of 3 plus 4 space sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses close parentheses minus 4 space sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis close square brackets plus open square brackets 4 space sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent 1 space minus square root of 3 minus 4 space sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent 1 half close square brackets
equals space open square brackets open parentheses negative square root of 3 minus 4 cross times straight pi over 6 close parentheses plus 4 cross times straight pi over 2 close square brackets plus open square brackets 4 cross times straight pi over 2 minus square root of 3 minus 4 cross times straight pi over 6 close square brackets
equals space open parentheses negative square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 straight pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 straight pi close parentheses plus open parentheses 2 space straight pi space minus square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 straight pi over denominator 3 end fraction close parentheses space equals space fraction numerator 8 straight pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3
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52. Find the area of the region enclosed between the two circles  x2 + y2 = 1 and (x - 1)2 + y2 = 1. 
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53. Find the area of the region enclosed between the two circles x2 + y2 = 1 and open parentheses straight x minus 1 half close parentheses squared plus straight y squared space equals space 1.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

54. Find the area of the region bounded by two parabola 4 y = x2 and 4 x = y2
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

55. Find the area included between the two curves y2 = 9x and ,x2 = 9y. Also draw the rough sketch.
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56.

Calculate the area of the region bounded by the y = x2 and x = y2.

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57. Draw a graph of y2 = 16 x and x2 = 16y, and evaluate the area between them.
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58. Find the area of the region included between the parabolas y2 = 4 a x and x2 = 4 a y, a > 0.    
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59. Draw the rough sketch of y2 = x + 1 and y2 = - x + 1 and determine the area enclosed by the two curves.
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60. Find the area of the region
{(x, y): 0 ≤ y ≤ x2 + 1 , 0 ≤ y ≤ x + 1, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2}.
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