The co-efficients of ar-1, ar and ar+1 in the expansion of (1

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

171. The coefficients of the (r - 1)th, rth and (r + 1)th terms in the expansion of (x + 1)n are in the ratio 1 : 3 : 5. Find n and r. 
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

172.

Find the absolute term in the expansion of: open parentheses straight x minus 1 over straight x squared close parentheses to the power of 3 straight n end exponent

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173. The co-efficients of ar-1, ar and ar+1 in the expansion of (1 + a)n are in arithmetic progression, Show that n2 - n(4r + 1) + 4r2 - 2 =0. 


Co-efficient of space straight a to the power of straight r minus 1 end exponent in the expansion of left parenthesis 1 plus straight a right parenthesis to the power of straight n space equals space straight C presuperscript straight n subscript straight r minus 1 end subscript
Co-efficient of space straight a to the power of straight r in the expansion of space left parenthesis 1 plus straight a right parenthesis to the power of straight n space equals space straight C presuperscript straight n subscript straight r
Co-efficient of space straight a to the power of straight r plus 1 end exponent in the expansion of space space space left parenthesis 1 plus straight a right parenthesis to the power of straight n space equals space straight C presuperscript straight n subscript straight r plus 1 end subscript
By the condition of the question: straight C presuperscript straight n subscript straight r minus 1 end subscript comma space straight C presuperscript straight n subscript straight r comma space straight C presuperscript straight n subscript straight r plus 1 end subscript are in A.P.

rightwards double arrow            straight C presuperscript straight n subscript straight r minus 1 end subscript plus straight C presuperscript straight n subscript straight r plus 1 end subscript space equals space 2 straight C presuperscript space straight n end presuperscript subscript straight r

rightwards double arrow             fraction numerator straight n factorial over denominator left parenthesis straight n minus straight r plus 1 right parenthesis space factorial space left parenthesis straight r minus 1 right parenthesis factorial end fraction plus fraction numerator straight n factorial over denominator left parenthesis straight n minus straight r minus 1 right parenthesis factorial space left parenthesis straight r plus 1 right parenthesis factorial end fraction equals 2 times fraction numerator straight n factorial over denominator left parenthesis straight n minus straight r right parenthesis factorial space straight r factorial end fraction

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rightwards double arrow           fraction numerator 1 over denominator left parenthesis straight n minus straight r minus 1 right parenthesis factorial space left parenthesis straight r minus 1 right parenthesis factorial end fraction open square brackets fraction numerator 1 over denominator left parenthesis straight n minus straight r right parenthesis left parenthesis straight n minus straight r plus 1 right parenthesis end fraction plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator left parenthesis straight r plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis straight r right parenthesis end fraction close square brackets equals 2 cross times fraction numerator 1 over denominator left parenthesis straight n minus straight r right parenthesis factorial space straight r factorial end fraction

rightwards double arrow             fraction numerator 1 over denominator left parenthesis straight n minus straight r right parenthesis space left parenthesis straight n minus straight r plus 1 right parenthesis end fraction plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator left parenthesis straight r plus 1 right parenthesis space left parenthesis straight r right parenthesis end fraction equals fraction numerator 2 over denominator left parenthesis straight n minus straight r right parenthesis space left parenthesis straight r right parenthesis end fraction

rightwards double arrow             fraction numerator straight r left parenthesis straight r plus 1 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis straight n minus straight r right parenthesis space left parenthesis straight n minus straight r plus 1 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis straight n minus straight r right parenthesis space left parenthesis straight n minus straight r plus 1 right parenthesis space left parenthesis straight r plus 1 right parenthesis space left parenthesis straight r right parenthesis end fraction equals fraction numerator 2 over denominator straight r left parenthesis straight n minus straight r right parenthesis end fraction

rightwards double arrow             fraction numerator straight r squared plus straight r plus straight n squared minus nr plus straight n minus nr plus straight r squared minus straight r over denominator left parenthesis straight n minus straight r plus 1 right parenthesis space left parenthesis straight r plus 1 right parenthesis end fraction equals 2

rightwards double arrow          straight n squared plus 2 straight r squared minus 2 nr plus straight n equals 2 left parenthesis nr minus straight r squared plus straight r plus straight n minus straight r plus 1 right parenthesis

rightwards double arrow          straight n squared plus 2 straight r squared minus 2 nr plus straight n equals 2 nr minus 2 straight r squared plus 2 straight n plus 2

rightwards double arrow          straight n squared minus 4 nr minus straight n plus 4 straight r squared minus 2 equals 0

Hence,   straight n squared minus straight n left parenthesis 4 straight r plus 1 right parenthesis plus 4 straight r squared minus 2 equals 0.


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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

174.

The sum of coefficients of integral powers of x in the binomial expansion of left parenthesis 1 minus 2 square root of straight x right parenthesis to the power of 50 space is

  • 1 half left parenthesis 3 to the power of 50 space plus space 1 right parenthesis
  • 1 half left parenthesis 30 to the power of 50 right parenthesis
  • 1 half left parenthesis 30 to the power of 50 minus 1 right parenthesis
  • 1 half left parenthesis 30 to the power of 50 minus 1 right parenthesis
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175.

If (10)9 +2 (11)2(10)7 + .....+10 (11)9 = K(10)9, then k is equal to

  • 121/10

  • 441/100

  • 100

  • 100

192 Views

176.

A multiple choice examination has 5 questions. Each question has three alternative answers of which exactly one is correct. The probability that a student will get 4 or more correct answers just by guessing is

  • 17/35

  • 13/35

  • 11/35

  • 11/35

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177.

The term independent of  x in open parentheses fraction numerator straight x plus 1 over denominator straight x to the power of 2 divided by 3 end exponent minus straight x to the power of 1 divided by 3 end exponent space plus 1 end fraction minus fraction numerator straight x minus 1 over denominator straight x minus straight x to the power of 1 divided by 2 end exponent end fraction close parentheses to the power of 10 is 

  • 4

  • 120

  • 18

  • 18

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178.

If n is a positive integer, then open parentheses square root of 3 plus 1 close parentheses to the power of 2 straight n end exponent minus space left parenthesis square root of 3 minus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 2 straight n end exponent space is

  • an irrational number

  • an odd positive integer

  • an even positive integer

  • an even positive integer

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179.

The coefficient of x7 in the expansion of (1 - x - x2 +x3)6 is :

  • 144

  • -132

  • -144

  • -144

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180.

The value of
(21C110C1) + (21C210C2) + (21C310C3) + (21C410C4) + .... +
(21C1010C10) is

  • 220 – 210

  • 221 – 211

  • 221 – 210

  • 221 – 210

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