Find the amount and the compound interest on Rs 10,000 for 11/2

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147.

Find the amount and the compound interest on Rs 10,000 for 11/2 years at 10% per annum, compounded half yearly. Would this interest be more than the interest he would get if it was compounded annually?


Principal = Rs 10,000

Time = 11 half %

Rate = 10% p.a.

Case I.  Interest on compounded half yearly

           We have     r =10 p.a. = 5% per half yearly

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#6 {main}</pre>

∴                         space straight A space equals space straight P open square brackets 1 plus straight R over 100 close square brackets to the power of straight n
                              
                               = Rs 10000 open square brackets 1 plus 5 over 100 close square brackets cubed

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#6 {main}</pre>
                             
                              = Rs space space fraction numerator 5 cross times 21 cross times 21 cross times 21 over denominator 4 end fraction= Rs 46305 over 4= Rs 11576.25

∴           Amount = Rs 11576.25

Now           CI = Amount - Principal

                     = Rs 11576.25 - Rs 10,000 = Rs 1576.25

Case II,   Interest on compounded annually

              We have            R = 10% p.a.

                                      T = 1 1 half year

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#6 {main}</pre>  = Rs 10000 space cross times open square brackets 1 plus 10 over 100 close square brackets to the power of 1
                                 
                                  = Rs 10000 cross times 11 over 10
                                  = Rs 11000    

           ∴  Interest for 1st year = Rs 11000 - Rs 10,000 = Rs 1000
          
             Interest for next 1 half year on Rs 11000 = fraction numerator straight P cross times straight R cross times straight T over denominator 100 end fraction

                                                               = Rs space 11000 cross times 10 over 100 cross times 1 half

                                                               = Rs 55 cross times 10 = Rs 550

∴                                 Total interest = Rs 1000 + Rs 550
                                                    = Rs 1550
 Since Rs 1576.25> Rs 1550

∴ Interest would be more in case of it is compounded half yearly.




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