Find the square root of the following complex numbers :
Let                                    ...(i)
Squaring both sides, we get
  x2 - y2 + 2xyi                                                         ...(ii)
                                                                                              (∵ i2 = -1)
Equating real and imaginary parts, we get
                            x2 - y2    = 1                                               ...(iii)
                             2xy =                                                 ...(iv)
                4x2y2 = 16(3) = 48                                                        Â
Now,             (x2 + y2)2 = (x2 - y2)2 +4x2y2Â
               (x2 + y2)2 = 1 + 48 = 49
              x2 + y2 = 7
But, x2 + y2 -7 for x. y R
                  x2 + y2 = 7                                                           ...(v)
Also, Â Â Â Â Â Â Â x2 - y2 = 1
Adding, we get    2x2  = 8 x2  = 4 x = 2
When x = 2, from (iv),  y =Â
Putting in (i), we getÂ
or Â
Hence,Â