Construct a triangle similar to given ABC in which AB = 4 cm, BC = 6 cm and ∠ABC = 60°, such that each side of the new triangle is 3/4 of given Δ ABC.
Steps of Construction :
1. Draw a line segment BC = 6 cm.
2. At B make ∠CBY = 60°.
3. Take B as centre and radius = AB = 4 cm, draw an arc cutting BY at A.
4. Join CA to obtain the triangle ABC.
5. Draw any ray BX making an acute angle with BC on the opposite side of the vertex A.
6. Mark off 4 (the greater of 3 and 4 in 3/ 4) points B1, B2, B3 and B4 on BX so that
BB1 = B1B2 = B2B3 = B3B4
7. Join B4C and draw a line through B3 (the third point, 3 being smaller of 3 and 4 in 3/4), parallel to B4C to intersect BC at C’.
8. Draw a line through C’ parallel to the line CA to intersect BA at A’ (see Fig.) Thus, ΔA ‘BC’ is the required triangle.
Draw a line segment 4.5 cm long and divide it internally in the ratio 2 : 3. Measure each part.