Construct the following angles and verify by measuring them by a

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

1. Construct an angle of 90° at the initial point of a given ray and justify the construction.
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2. Construct an angle of 45° at the initial point of a given ray and justify the construction.
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3. Construct the angles of the following measurements:


30 degree
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4. Construct the angles of the following measurements:

22 1 half degree
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5. Construct the angles of the following measurements:

15°
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6.

Construct the following angles and verify by measuring them by a protractor:

75°

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7.

Construct the following angles and verify by measuring them by a protractor:

105°

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8.

Construct the following angles and verify by measuring them by a protractor:

135°


135°

Given: A ray OA.
Required: To construct an angle of 135° at O. Steps of Construction:
1. Produce AO to A' to form ray OA'.
2. Taking O as centre and some radius, draw an arc of a circle, which intersects OA at a point B and OA' at a point B'.


135°
Given: A ray OA.Required: To construct an angle of 135° at O.

3. Taking B as centre and with the same radius as before, draw an arc intersecting the previously drawn arc at a point C.
4. Taking C as centre and with the same radius as before, draw an arc intersecting the arc drawn in step 1, say at D.
5. Draw the ray OE passing through C.
Then ∠EOA = 60°.
6. Draw the ray OF passing through D.
Then ∠FOE = 60°.
7. Next, taking C and D as centres and with the radius more than 1 halfCD, draw arcs to intersect each other, say at G.
8. Draw the ray OG intersecting the arc drawn in step 1 at H. This ray OG is the bisector of the angle FOE, 

straight i. straight e. comma space space space angle FOG equals angle EOG equals 1 half
angle FOE equals 1 half left parenthesis 60 degree right parenthesis equals 30 degree.
Thus comma space angle GOA equals angle GOE plus angle EOA equals 30 degree plus 60 degree equals 90 degree
therefore space angle straight B apostrophe OH equals 90 degree

9. Next, taking B' and H as centres and with the radius more than the radius more than  1 halfB'H, draw arcs to intersect each other, say at I.

10. Draw the ray OI. This ray 01 is the bisector of the angle B'OG, i.e., ∠B'OI = ∠GOI

equals 1 half angle straight B apostrophe OG equals 1 half left parenthesis 90 degree right parenthesis equals 45 degree
Thus comma space angle IOA equals angle IOG plus angle GOA
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 45 degree plus 90 degree equals 135 degree

On measuring the ∠IOA by protractor, we find that ∠IOA = 135°.
Thus, the construction is verified.



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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

9.

Construct an equilateral triangle, given its side and justify the construction.

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10. Construct an equilateral triangle with one side 6 cm. 
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