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Constructions

Long Answer Type

11. Draw a line segment AB = 5 cm. From the point A draw a line segment AD = 6 cm making an angle of 60°. Draw perpendicular bisector of AD.

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12. Draw a line segment of 10 cm. Divide it into four equal parts. Write the measure of each part.

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13. Construct an equilateral triangle LMN, one of whose sides is 5 cm. Bisect ∠M of the triangle.

Steps of Construction
1. Draw a line segment MN = 5 cm.
2. With M as centre and 5 cm as radius, draw an arc on one side of MN.
3. With N as centre and 5 cm as radius, draw another arc on the same side of MN to intersect the former arc at L.
4. Join LM and LN.
Then, ∆LMN is the required equilateral triangle.

Steps of Construction1. Draw a line segment MN = 5 cm.2. With M as

5. Taking M as centre and any radius, draw an arc to intersect the line segments MN and ML at P and Q respectively.
6. Next, taking P and Q as centres and with the radius more than $1 half$ PQ, draw arcs to intersect each other, say at R. 7. Draw the ray MR. This ray MR is the required bisector of the ∠M.

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14. Construct an angle ∠BAC = 90° on a line segment AB = 6 cm. Cut AC = 5 cm. Bisect AC at D. Measure AD and DC.

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Short Answer Type

15. Draw an acute angled triangle ABC. Construct perpendicular bisectors of AB and BC intersecting each other at O. Measure OA, OB and OC. Are they equal?

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16. Draw an angle of 40° with a protractor and then construct an angle 80° using ruler and compass.

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17. Construct an angle of 120° at the initial point of a given ray and justify the construction.

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18. Construct an angle of 150° at the initial point of a given ray and justify the construction.

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19. Using scale and compass, construct an equilateral triangle with one side as 4 cm and justify the construction.

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20. Draw a ∆ABC in which BC = 6 cm, AB = 5.2 cm and AC = 4.8 cm. Draw the perpendicular bisector of BC. Does it pass through A? (Use ruler and compass only).

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