In what ratio does the point (-4, 6) divide the line segment joi

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

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181. In what ratio does the point (-4, 6) divide the line segment joining the points A(-6, 10) and B(3, -8).


Let P(-4, 6) divide the line segment joining the points A(-6, 10) and B(3, -8) in the ratio K : 1.
Then, the co-ordinates of P are given by


straight P open square brackets fraction numerator straight m subscript 1 straight x subscript 2 plus straight m subscript 2 straight x subscript 1 over denominator straight m subscript 1 plus straight m subscript 2 end fraction comma fraction numerator straight m subscript 1 straight y subscript 2 plus straight m subscript 2 straight y subscript 1 over denominator straight m subscript 1 plus straight m subscript 2 end fraction close square brackets
Here, we have
x1 = -6,    y1 = 10
x2 = 3,    y2 = -8
and    m1 = K    m2 = 1
So, the co-ordinate of P are

straight P open square brackets fraction numerator straight K left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis negative 6 right parenthesis over denominator straight K plus 1 end fraction comma fraction numerator straight K cross times left parenthesis negative 8 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis 10 over denominator straight K plus 1 end fraction close square brackets
equals straight P open square brackets fraction numerator 3 straight K minus 6 over denominator straight K plus 1 end fraction comma space fraction numerator negative 8 straight K plus 10 over denominator straight K plus 1 end fraction close square brackets

But the co-ordinates of P are given as (-4, 6)


therefore space space fraction numerator 3 straight K minus 6 over denominator straight K plus 1 end fraction equals negative 4
rightwards double arrow space 3 straight K minus 6 equals negative 4 left parenthesis straight K plus 1 right parenthesis
rightwards double arrow 3 straight K minus 6 equals negative 4 straight K minus 4
rightwards double arrow 3 straight K plus 4 straight K equals negative 4 plus 6
rightwards double arrow 7 straight K equals 2
rightwards double arrow space straight K equals 2 over 7
and space space space space fraction numerator negative 8 straight k plus 10 over denominator straight k plus 1 end fraction equals 6
rightwards double arrow space minus 8 straight k plus 10 equals 6 left parenthesis straight k plus 1 right parenthesis
rightwards double arrow negative 8 straight k plus 10 equals 6 straight k plus 6
rightwards double arrow negative 8 straight k minus 6 straight k equals 6 minus 10
rightwards double arrow negative 14 straight k equals negative 4
rightwards double arrow space straight k equals 4 over 14 equals 2 over 7
rightwards double arrow space straight k equals 2 over 7 space in space each space case.

space space therefore The required ratio is 2 : 7

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