The mid-points of the sides of a triangle are (3, 4), (4, 6) and

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

221. In what ratio does the like x - y - 2 = 0 divides the line segment joining (3, -1) and (8, 9) ?
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222. Find the ratio in which the point (x, -1) divides the line segment joining the points (-3, 5) and (2, -5). Also find the value of x
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223. Find the ratio in which the point (2, y) divides the line segment joining the points A(-2, 2) and B (3, 7). Also find the value of y.
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224. In what ratio does the point P(2, -5) divide the line segment joining A(-3, 5) and B (4, -9)?
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225. The mid-points of the sides of a triangle are (3, 4), (4, 6) and (5, 7). Find the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle.




Consider a ∆ABC with A(x1 y1), B(x2, y2) and C(x3, y3). If P(3, 4)

Consider a ∆ABC with A(x1 y1), B(x2, y2) and C(x3, y3). If P(3, 4), Q(4, 6) and R(5, 7) are the midpoints of AB, BC and CA. Then,

3 space equals space fraction numerator straight x subscript 1 plus straight x subscript 2 over denominator 2 end fraction rightwards double arrow straight x subscript 1 plus straight x subscript 2 space equals space 6 space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis
4 space equals space fraction numerator straight y subscript 1 plus straight y subscript 2 over denominator 2 end fraction rightwards double arrow straight y subscript 1 plus straight y subscript 2 space equals space 8 space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis ii right parenthesis
4 space equals space fraction numerator straight x subscript 2 plus straight x subscript 3 over denominator 2 end fraction rightwards double arrow straight x subscript 2 plus straight x subscript 3 space equals space 8 space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis iii right parenthesis
5 space equals fraction numerator straight y subscript 2 plus straight y subscript 3 over denominator 2 end fraction rightwards double arrow straight y subscript 2 plus straight y subscript 3 equals 12 space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis iv right parenthesis
6 space equals space fraction numerator straight x subscript 3 plus straight x subscript 1 over denominator 2 end fraction rightwards double arrow straight x subscript 3 plus straight x subscript 1 equals 10 space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis straight v right parenthesis
7 space equals space fraction numerator straight y subscript 3 plus straight y subscript 1 over denominator 2 end fraction rightwards double arrow space straight y subscript 3 plus straight y subscript 1 equals 14 space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis vi right parenthesis space space space space space

Adding (i), (iii) and (v), we get

2(x1 + x2 + x3) = 6 + 8 + 10 = 24

⇒    x1 + x2 + x3 = 12    ...(vii)

From (i) and (vii), we get x3 = 12 - 6 = 6
From (iii) and (vii), we get v1 = 12 - 8 = 4
From (v) and (vii), we get x2 = 12 - 10 = 2
Now, adding (ii), (iv) and (vi), we get
20(y1 + y2 + y3) = 8 + 12 + 14 = 34
⇒    y1 + y2 + y3 = 17    (viii)
From (ii) and (viii), we get y3 = 17 - 8 = 9
From (iv) and (viii), we get y1 = 17 - 12 = 5
From (vi) and (viii), we get y2 17 - 14 = 3
Hence, the vertices of ∆ABC are A(4, 5), B(2, 3), C(6, 9)

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226. Determine the ratio in which the line 3x + 4y - 9 = 0 divides the line segment joining the points (1, 3) and (2, 7)
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227. A line segment joining the points P(3, 3) and Q(6, - 6) is trisected at the points A and B such that A is nearer to P. If A also lies on the line given by 2x + y + k = 0, find the value of k.
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228. Find the area of the quadrilateral w hose vertices are A(0, 0), B(6, 0), C(4, 3) and D(0, 3).
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229. Find the area of the quadrilateral whose vertices, taken in order are (-4, -2), (-3, -5), (3, -2) and (2, 3).
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230. Find the value of ‘K’ if the points (K, 3), (6, -2) and (-3, 4) are collinear.
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