Form the differential equation of the family of circles touching

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

81. Form the differential equation of the family of circles having centre on x-axis and radius 3 units.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

82. Find the differential equation of all the circles in the first quadrant which touch the co-ordinate axes.
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83. Form the differential equation of the family of circles in the second quadrant and touching the coordinate axes.
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84. Form the differential equation of the family of circles touching the x-axis at origin.


Let C denote the family of circles touching x-axis at origin. Let (0, a) be the coordinates of the centre of any member of the family where ‘a’ is an arbitrary constant.
∴    the equation of family C is
x2 + (y – a)2 = a2
∴   x2 + y2 + a2 – 2 a y = a2
or x2 + y2 – 2 a y = 0    ...(1)
a being arbitrary constant

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
           2 straight x plus 2 straight y dy over dx minus 2 straight a dy over dx space equals space 0
therefore              2 xy plus 2 straight y squared dy over dx minus 2 ay dy over dx space equals space 0                       ...(2)
                                                                                    [Multiplying by y]
Multiplying (1) by dy over dx comma space we space get comma
                      left parenthesis straight x squared plus straight y squared right parenthesis space dy over dx space minus space 2 ay dy over dx space equals space 0                  ...(3)
Subtracting (3) from (2), we get, 
                     2 xy plus 2 straight y squared dy over dx minus left parenthesis straight x squared plus straight y squared right parenthesis dy over dx space equals space 0 space space or space space 2 xy plus left parenthesis straight y squared minus straight x squared right parenthesis space dy over dx equals 0
or             open parentheses straight x squared minus straight y squared close parentheses space dy over dx space equals space 2 xy     or   dy over dx space equals space fraction numerator 2 xy over denominator straight x squared minus straight y squared end fraction
which is required differential equation.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

85. Form the differential equation of the family of circles touching the y-axis at origin.
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86. Form the differential equation of the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along positive direction of x-axis.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

87. Form the differential equation of the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along positive direction of y-axis.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

88. Form the differential equation representing the family of ellipses having foci on x-axis and centre at the origin.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

89. Form the differential equation of the family of ellipses having foci on y-axis and centre at origin.
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90. Form the differential equation of the family of hyperbolas having foci on x-axis and centre at origin.
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