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Introduction To Three Dimensional Geometry

Fill In the Blanks

The x-axis and y-axis taken together determine a plane known as ____________.

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The coordinates of points in the XY-plane are of the form __________.

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Coordinate planes divide the space into _______ octants.

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Short Answer Type

4. Let P (-2, 3, -4) is a point in space. Find the co-ordinates of the foot of perpendicular from this point to ZX-plane.

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5. Let P (-2, 3, -4) is a point in space. Find the foot of perpendicular from this point to the z-axis.

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6. Let P (-2, 3, -4) is a point in space. Find the the perpendicular distance of P from XY-plane.

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Name the octants in which the following points lie:
A (2, 3, 4), B (6, -3, 3), C (2, -1, -6), D (2, 2, -3), E (-1, 3, -6), F (-1, 3, 3), G (-3, -2,5) and H (-1,-2,-5).

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Long Answer Type

Find the perpendicular distance of:
(i) A (2, -3, 4) from XY-plane
(ii) B (4, -3, 1) from ZX-plane
(iii) C (3, -2, -1) from YZ-plane

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9. The co-ordinates of a point A are (2, -3, 6). Write down the co-ordinates of seven points whose absolute values are the same as those of the co-ordinates of the given point.

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Short Answer Type

10. The co-ordinates of a point P are (a, b, c) where a, b, c > 0. If the perpendicular distance of P from XY-plane is equal to half the sum of its perpendicular distances from ZX-plane and YZ-plane, find a relation between a, b and c.

Perpendicular distance of point P from XY-plane = $<pre>uncaught exception: mkdir(): Permission denied (errno: 2) in /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php at line #56mkdir(): Permission denied in file: /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php line 56 #0 [internal function]: _hx_error_handler(2, 'mkdir(): Permis...', '/home/config_ad...', 56, Array) #1 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php(56): mkdir('/home/config_ad...', 493) #2 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/FolderTreeStorageAndCache.class.php(110): com_wiris_util_sys_Store->mkdirs() #3 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/RenderImpl.class.php(231): com_wiris_plugin_impl_FolderTreeStorageAndCache->codeDigest('mml=<math xmlns...') #4 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/TextServiceImpl.class.php(59): com_wiris_plugin_impl_RenderImpl->computeDigest(NULL, Array) #5 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/service.php(19): com_wiris_plugin_impl_TextServiceImpl->service('mathml2accessib...', Array) #6 {main}</pre>$ (∵ c>0)
Similarly, the perpendicular distances of P(a, b, c) from ZX-plane and YZ-plane are b and a respectively. According to the question, we have
$straight c equals 1 half left parenthesis straight b plus straight a right parenthesis space rightwards double arrow space 2 straight c space equals space straight b plus straight a$
∴ a + b - 2c = 0
Which is the required relation between a, b and c

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