Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically:Mini

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

1. Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically:
Maximise    Z = 3x + 4y
subject to the constraints:    x + y ≤ 4,  x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

2. Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:
Maximise    Z = 4x + y
subject to the constraints: x + y ≤ 50,  3x + y ≤ 90,  x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
335 Views

3. Find the maximum value of f = x + 2 y subject to the constraints:
2x + 3 y ≤ 6
x + 4 y ≤ 4
x, y ≥ 0
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4. Maximize z = 9 x + 3 y subject to the constraints
2x + 3y ≤ 13
2x + y ≤ 5
x, y ≥ 0
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5. Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically:
Minimise    Z = - 3x + 4 y
subject to the constraints: x + 2y ≤ 8, 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
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6. Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically:
Minimise    Z = 5x + 3y
subject to the constraints: 3x + 5y ≤ 15, 5x + 2y ≤ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


We have to maximise
Z = 5x + 3 y
subject to the constraints
3x + 5 y ≤ 15
5x + 2 y ≤ 10
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Consider a set of rectangular cartesian axes OXY in the plane.
It is clear that any point which satisfies x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 lies in the first quadrant.
Let us draw the graph of 3x + 5 y= 15
For x = 0, 5 y = 15 or y = 3
For y = 0, 3x = 15 or x = 5
∴ line meets OX in A(5, 0) and OY in L(0, 3).
Again we draw the graph of 5x + 2 y = 10
For x = 0, 2 y = 10 or y = 5
For y = 0, 5x = 10 or x = 2
∴ line meets OX in B(2, 0) and OY in M(0, 5).
Since feasible region is the region which satisfies all the constraints.

∴ OBCL is the feasible region and corner points are O(0, 0), B(2, 0),
    straight C open parentheses 20 over 19 comma space 45 over 19 close parentheses comma space space space space straight L left parenthesis 0 comma space 3 right parenthesis.
At straight O left parenthesis 0 comma space 0 right parenthesis comma space                                straight Z space equals space 0 plus 0 space equals space 0
At straight B left parenthesis 2 comma space 0 right parenthesis comma                                 straight Z space equals 10 plus 0 space equals 10

At  straight C open parentheses 20 over 19 comma space 45 over 19 close parentheses comma space space space straight Z space equals 100 over 19 plus 135 over 19 space equals space 235 over 19

At space space space space straight L left parenthesis 0 comma space 3 right parenthesis comma space space space space space space space straight Z space equals space 0 plus 9 space equals space 9
therefore space space space maximum space value space space equals space 235 over 19 space at space open parentheses 20 over 19 comma space 45 over 19 close parentheses.

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7. Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically:
Maximise    Z = 3x + 2y
subject to the constraints: x + 2y ≤ 10, 3x + y ≤ 15, x, y ≥ 0, 
182 Views

8. Maximize z = 4x + 1y such that x + 2y ≤ 20, x + y ≤ 15, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
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9. Solve the following linear programming problem graphically.
Maximize z = 11x + 5y
subject to the constraints
3x + 2y ≤ 25,   x + y ≤ 10,  x, y ≥ 0
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10. Maximize z = 30x + 19y such that x + y ≤ 24, x + 1 halfy ≤ 16, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
232 Views

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