Important Questions of Mathematical Reasoning Mathematics | Zigya

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61. Write the contrapositive and converse of the following statement:
x is an even number implies that x is divisible by 4.
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62.

Combine the following pair of statements using “if and only if”.
p : If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then it is a parallelogram.
q : If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its diagonals bisect each other.

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63. Given statement in (a). Identify the statements given below as contrapositive or converse of each other.
(a) If you live in Delhi, then you have winter clothes.
(i) If you do not have winter clothes, then you do not live in Delhi.
(ii) If you have winter clothes, then you live in Delhi. 

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64. Given statement in (b). Identify the statements given below as contrapositive or converse of each other.
(b) 
If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its diagonals bisect each other.
(i) If the diagonals of a quadrilateral do not bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is not a parallelogram.
(ii) If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then it is a parallelogram.
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65.

Write each of the statements in the form “if p, then q”.
(i) p :  It is necessary to have a password to log on to the server.
(ii) q : There is a traffic jam whenever it rains.
(iii) r : You can access the website only if you pay a subscription fee. 

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66.

Write the following statement in five different ways conveying the same meaning.
“If a number is a multiple of 9, then it is a multiple of 3.”

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67.

Write the converse and contrapositive of following statements:
(i) If you live in Delhi, then you have winter clothes.
(ii) If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its diagonals bisect each other.

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68. Write the contrapositive of following statements.
(i) If a number is divisible by 9, then it is divisible by 3.
(ii) If you are born in India, then you are a citizen of India.
(iii) If a triangle is equilateral, it is isosceles.
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69.

Write the converse of the following statements :
(i) If a number n is even, then n2 is even.
(ii) If you do all the exercises in the book, you get an A grade in die class.
(iii) If two integers a and b are such that a > b, then a - b is always a positive integer.

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70.

For each of the following compound statements, first identify the corresponding component statements. Then check whether the statements are true or not.
(i) If a triangle ABC is equilateral, then it is isosceles.
(ii) If a and b are integers, then ab is a rational number.

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