A school wants to award its students for the values of Honesty,

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

181. If space open square brackets table row cell straight x minus straight y end cell cell space straight z end cell row cell 2 straight x minus straight y end cell cell space straight w end cell end table close square brackets space equals space open square brackets table row cell negative 1 end cell cell space 4 end cell row 0 cell space 5 end cell end table close square brackets comma space find space the space value space of space straight x plus straight y.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

182.

Two schools A and B want to award their selected students on the values of sincerity, truthfulness and helpfulness. The school A wants to award x each, y each and z each for the three respective values to 3, 2 and 1 students respectively with a total award money of 1,600. School B wants to spend 2,300 to award its 4, 1 and 3 students on the respective values (by giving the same award money to the three values as before). If the total amount for one prize on each value is 900, using matrices, find the award money for each value. Apart from these three values, suggest one more value which should be considered for award.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

183.

Find the value of a if open square brackets table row cell straight a minus straight b end cell cell space space space 2 straight a plus straight c end cell row cell 2 straight a minus straight b end cell cell space 3 straight c plus straight d end cell end table close square brackets space equals space open square brackets table row cell negative 1 end cell cell space space space 5 end cell row 0 cell space 13 end cell end table close square brackets

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184.

If open square brackets table row cell space 9 end cell cell space minus 1 end cell cell space space space 4 end cell row cell negative 2 end cell cell space space space 1 end cell cell space space space 3 end cell end table close square brackets space equals space straight A plus open square brackets table row 1 cell space space 2 end cell cell negative 1 end cell row 0 cell space 4 end cell 9 end table close square brackets comma then find the matrix A. 

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

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185.

A school wants to award its students for the values of Honesty, Regularity and Hard work with a total cash award of Rs 6,000. Three times the award money for Hard work added to that given for honesty amounts to Rs 11,000. The award money given for Honesty and Hard work together is double the one given for Regularity. Represent the above situation algebraically and find the award money for each value, using matrix method. Apart from these values, namely, Honesty, Regularity and Hard work, suggest one more value which the school must include for awards.


Let the award money given for honesty, regularity and hard work be Rs. x, Rs. y and Rs. z respectively.
Since total cash award is Rs. 6,000.
therefore space straight x plus straight y plus straight z space equals space 6 comma 000 space... left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis
Three times the award money for hard work and honesty amounts to Rs.11,000.
therefore space space straight x plus 3 straight z space equals space 11 comma 000
rightwards double arrow space space straight x plus 0 cross times straight y plus 3 straight z space equals space 11 comma 000 space... left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis
Award money for honesty and hard work is double that given for regularity. 
therefore space straight x plus straight z space equals space 2 straight y
rightwards double arrow space space straight x minus 2 straight y plus straight z space equals space 0 space space space... left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis
The above system of equations can be written in matrix form AX = B as:

open square brackets table row 1 cell space space space 1 end cell cell space space space 1 end cell row 1 cell space space space 0 end cell cell space space space 3 end cell row 1 cell space minus 2 end cell cell space space space 1 end cell end table close square brackets space open square brackets table row x row y row z end table close square brackets space equals space open square brackets table row 6000 row 11000 row 0 end table close square brackets
Here, 

straight A space equals space open square brackets table row 1 cell space space space 1 end cell cell space space 1 end cell row 1 cell space space space 0 end cell cell space space 3 end cell row 1 cell space minus 2 end cell cell space space 1 end cell end table close square brackets comma space straight X space equals space open square brackets table row straight x row straight y row straight z end table close square brackets space space and space straight B space equals space open square brackets table row 6000 row 11000 row 0 end table close square brackets
open vertical bar straight A close vertical bar space equals space 1 left parenthesis 0 plus 6 right parenthesis minus 1 left parenthesis 1 minus 3 right parenthesis plus 1 left parenthesis negative 2 minus 0 right parenthesis space equals space 6 not equal to 0
Thus, A is non-singular. Hence, it is invertible.

Adj space straight A space equals space open square brackets table row 6 cell space minus 3 end cell cell space space space space space 3 end cell row 2 cell space space space 0 end cell cell space space minus 2 end cell row cell negative 2 end cell cell space space 3 end cell cell space minus 1 end cell end table close square brackets
therefore space space straight A to the power of negative 1 end exponent space equals space fraction numerator 1 over denominator open vertical bar straight A close vertical bar end fraction left parenthesis adj space straight A right parenthesis space equals space 1 over 6 open square brackets table row 6 cell space minus 3 end cell cell space space 3 end cell row 2 cell space space 0 end cell cell negative 2 end cell row cell negative 2 end cell cell space 3 end cell cell negative 1 end cell end table close square brackets
straight X space equals space straight A to the power of negative 1 end exponent straight B space equals space 1 over 6 open square brackets table row 6 cell space space minus 3 end cell cell space space space 3 space end cell row 2 cell space space space 0 end cell cell negative 2 end cell row cell negative 2 end cell cell space space 3 end cell cell negative 1 end cell end table close square brackets open square brackets table row 6000 row 11000 row 0 end table close square brackets equals 1 over 6 open square brackets table row cell 36000 minus 33000 plus 0 end cell row cell 12000 plus 0 minus 0 end cell row cell negative 12000 plus 33000 minus 0 end cell end table close square brackets equals 1 over 6 open square brackets table row 3000 row 12000 row 21000 end table close square brackets
rightwards double arrow open square brackets table row straight x row straight y row straight z end table close square brackets space equals open square brackets table row 500 row 2000 row 35000 end table close square brackets


Hence, x = 500,  y = 2000,  and z = 3500.
Thus, award money given for honesty, regularity and hardwork is Rs. 500, Rs.2000 and Rs. 3500 respectively. 
The school can include awards for obedience. 

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

186.

If A is a 3 × 3 invertible matrix, then what will be the value of k if det(A–1) = (det A)k.

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187.

Show that all the diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are zero.

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188.

Let find a matrix D such that CD – AB = O.

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189.

If the matrix A = 0a-320-1b10 is skew symmertic, find the values of 'a' and 'b'.


190.

Given, A = 2-3-47 compute A-1 and show that 2A- = 9I-A


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