State whether the following statements are true or false. Give reasons for your answers.
(i) Every natural number is a whole number.
(ii) Every integer is a whole number.
(iii) Every rational number is a whole number.
(i) True, since the collection of whole numbers contains all natural numbers.
(ii) False, for example, - 2 is an integer but not a whole number.
(iii) False, for example, is a rational number but not a whole number.
Are the following statements true or false? Give reasons for your answers.
(i) Every whole number is a natural number.
(ii) Every integer is a rational number.
(iii) Every rational number is an integer.