(i) 10 students of Class X took part in Mathematics quiz. If the

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

1.

Aftab tells his daughter, 'Seven years ago, I was seven times as old as you were then. Also, three years from now, I shall be three times as old as you will be'. (Isn’t this interesting?) Represent this situation algebraically and graphically.

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2. The coach of a cricket team buys 3 bats and 6 balls for Rs. 3900. Later, she buys another bat and 3 more balls of the same kind for Rs. 1300. Represent this situation algebraically and graphically.
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3. The cost of 2 kg of apples and 1 kg of grapes on a day was found to be Rs. 160. After a month, the cost of 4 kg of apples and 2 kg of grapes is Rs. 300. Represent the situation algebraically and geometrically.
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4.

(i) 10 students of Class X took part in Mathematics quiz. If the number of girls is 4 more than the number of boys, find the number of boys and girls who took part in the quiz.


(i) Let the number of boys be x and number of girls be y.

Case I.    x + y = 10    ...(i)

Case II.    y = x + 4

⇒    x - y = -4    ...(ii)

We have, x + y = 10

⇒    x = 10 - y

Thus, we have following table :


(i) Let the number of boys be x and number of girls be y.
Case I.  ?

Fig. 3.4.

We have, x - y = -4

⇒    x = y - 4

Thus we have following table :


(i) Let the number of boys be x and number of girls be y.
Case I.  ?

When we plot the graph of the given equation, we find that both the lines intersect at me point (3, 7). So.r = 3,y = 7 is the required solution of the pair of linear equation.

Hence, the number of boys be 3 and the number of girls be 7, who took part in quiz.

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5. 5 pencils and 7 pens together cost Rs. 50, whereas 7 pencils and 5 pens together cost Rs. 46. Find the cost of one pencil and that of one pen.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

6. On comparing the ratios  straight a subscript 1 over straight a subscript 2 comma straight b subscript 1 over straight b subscript 2 space and space straight c subscript 1 over straight c subscript 2 and without drawing them, find out whether the lines representing the following pairs of linear equations intersect at a point, are parallel or coincide.

5x - 4y + 8 = 0, 7x + 6y - 9 = 0
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7. On comparing the ratios  straight a subscript 1 over straight a subscript 2 comma straight b subscript 1 over straight b subscript 2 space and space straight c subscript 1 over straight c subscript 2 and without drawing them, find out whether the lines representing the following pairs of linear equations intersect at a point, are parallel or coincide.

9x + 3y + 12 = 0, 18x + 6y + 24 = 0
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8. On comparing the ratios  straight a subscript 1 over straight a subscript 2 comma space straight b subscript 1 over straight b subscript 2 space and space straight c subscript 1 over straight c subscript 2 and without drawing them, find out whether the lines representing the following pairs of linear equations intersect at a point, are parallel or coincide.

6x - 3y + 10 = 0, 2x - y + 9 = 0.
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9. On comparing the ratios straight a subscript 1 over straight a subscript 2 comma straight b subscript 1 over straight b subscript 2 space and space straight c subscript 1 over straight c subscript 2 find out whether the following pair of linear equations are consistent, or inconsistent.

3x + 2y = 5; 2x - 3y = 7
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10. On comparing the ratios straight a subscript 1 over straight a subscript 2 comma straight b subscript 1 over straight b subscript 2 space and space straight c subscript 1 over straight c subscript 2 find out whether the following pair of linear equations are consistent, or inconsistent.

2x - 3y = 8; 4x - 6y = 9
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