Form the pair of linear equations in the following problems and

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131. Form the pair of linear equations in the following problems and find their solutions (if they exist) by any algebraic method :

Places A and B are 100 km apart on a highway. One car starts from A and another from B at the same time. If the cars travel in the same direction at different speeds, they meet in 5 hours. If they travel towards each other, they meet in 1 hour. What are the speeds of the two cars?



Let the speed of the car starting from point A be .v km/h and speed o

Let the speed of the car starting from point A be .v km/h and speed of the car starting from point B be y km/hr.

Case I. When they travel in the same direction, let they meet at point P (Fig. 3.12).
So, AP = distance covered by first car from point A to P
= speed x time
= x × 5 = 5
and    BP = distance covered by second car from point B to P
= speed × time
= y × 5 = 5y
Therefore, AB = AP - BP
⇒ 100 = 5x - 5y
⇒ 5a - 5y = 100
⇒ x - y = 20
Case II. (Fig. 3.13)
When they travel in opposite direction, let they meet at point Q.
So, AQ = Distance covered by first car from point A to Q
= Speed × Tinte
= x × 1 = x
and    BQ = Distance covered by second car from point B to Q
= Speed × Time
= y × 1 = y
Therefore, AB = AQ + BQ
⇒    100 = x + y
⇒ x + y = 100
Thus, we have following eqn.
x - y = 20
x + y = 100
⇒ x - y - 20 = 0
x + y - 100 = 0

Let the speed of the car starting from point A be .v km/h and speed o

Hence, speed of the car that starts from point A = 60 km/hr
Speed of the car that starts from point B = 40 km/hr.

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132. Form the pair of linear equations in the following problems and find their solutions (if they exist) by any algebraic method :

The area of a rectangle gets reduced by 9 square units, if its length is reduced by 5 units and breadth is increased by 3 units. If we increase the length by 3 units and the breadth by 2 units, the area increases by 67 square units. Find the dimensions of the rectangle.
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133. Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations :

fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 straight x end fraction plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator 3 straight y end fraction equals 2
fraction numerator 1 over denominator 3 straight x end fraction plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 straight y end fraction equals 13 over 6
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134. Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations :

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fraction numerator 4 over denominator square root of straight x end fraction minus fraction numerator 9 over denominator square root of 9 end fraction equals negative 1



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135. Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations :

4 over straight x plus 3 straight y equals 14
3 over straight x minus 4 straight y equals 23




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136.

Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations:

fraction numerator 5 over denominator x minus 1 end fraction plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator y minus 2 end fraction equals 2

fraction numerator 6 over denominator straight x minus 1 end fraction minus fraction numerator 3 over denominator straight y minus 2 end fraction equals 1

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137.

Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations:


space space space space space space space space space fraction numerator 7 straight x minus 2 straight y over denominator xy end fraction equals 5

space space space space space space space fraction numerator 8 straight x plus 7 straight x over denominator x y end fraction equals 15

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138.

Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations:

6x + 3y = 6xy
2x + 4y = 5x

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139.

Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations:

fraction numerator 10 over denominator straight x plus straight y end fraction plus fraction numerator 2 over denominator straight x minus straight y end fraction equals 4

fraction numerator 15 over denominator straight x plus straight y end fraction minus fraction numerator 5 over denominator straight x minus straight y end fraction equals negative 2

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140.

Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations:

fraction numerator 1 over denominator 3 x plus y end fraction plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator 3 x minus y end fraction space equals space 3 over 4
fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 left parenthesis 3 x plus y right parenthesis end fraction plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 left parenthesis 3 x minus y right parenthesis end fraction space equals space fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator space space 8 end fraction

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