Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pai

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

131. Form the pair of linear equations in the following problems and find their solutions (if they exist) by any algebraic method :

Places A and B are 100 km apart on a highway. One car starts from A and another from B at the same time. If the cars travel in the same direction at different speeds, they meet in 5 hours. If they travel towards each other, they meet in 1 hour. What are the speeds of the two cars?
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132. Form the pair of linear equations in the following problems and find their solutions (if they exist) by any algebraic method :

The area of a rectangle gets reduced by 9 square units, if its length is reduced by 5 units and breadth is increased by 3 units. If we increase the length by 3 units and the breadth by 2 units, the area increases by 67 square units. Find the dimensions of the rectangle.
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133. Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations :

fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 straight x end fraction plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator 3 straight y end fraction equals 2
fraction numerator 1 over denominator 3 straight x end fraction plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 straight y end fraction equals 13 over 6
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134. Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations :

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fraction numerator 4 over denominator square root of straight x end fraction minus fraction numerator 9 over denominator square root of 9 end fraction equals negative 1



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135. Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations :

4 over straight x plus 3 straight y equals 14
3 over straight x minus 4 straight y equals 23




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136.

Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations:

fraction numerator 5 over denominator x minus 1 end fraction plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator y minus 2 end fraction equals 2

fraction numerator 6 over denominator straight x minus 1 end fraction minus fraction numerator 3 over denominator straight y minus 2 end fraction equals 1


Let space fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight x minus 1 end fraction equals straight u space and space fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight y minus 2 end fraction equals straight v

Thus, the given equations becomes
5u + v = 2    ...(i)
6u - 3v = 1    ...(ii)
For making the coefficient of v in (i) and (ii) equal, we multiply (i) by 3 and adding, we get

"<pre

Putting the value of u in (i), we get
5u + v = 2

rightwards double arrow space space space 5 open parentheses 1 third close parentheses plus v space equals space 2


Thus, the given equations becomes5u + v = 2    ...(i)6u - 3v = 1 ?

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137.

Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations:


space space space space space space space space space fraction numerator 7 straight x minus 2 straight y over denominator xy end fraction equals 5

space space space space space space space fraction numerator 8 straight x plus 7 straight x over denominator x y end fraction equals 15

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138.

Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations:

6x + 3y = 6xy
2x + 4y = 5x

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139.

Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations:

fraction numerator 10 over denominator straight x plus straight y end fraction plus fraction numerator 2 over denominator straight x minus straight y end fraction equals 4

fraction numerator 15 over denominator straight x plus straight y end fraction minus fraction numerator 5 over denominator straight x minus straight y end fraction equals negative 2

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140.

Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations:

fraction numerator 1 over denominator 3 x plus y end fraction plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator 3 x minus y end fraction space equals space 3 over 4
fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 left parenthesis 3 x plus y right parenthesis end fraction plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 left parenthesis 3 x minus y right parenthesis end fraction space equals space fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator space space 8 end fraction

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