Verify that 3, -1,  are the zeroes of the cubic polynomial p(

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

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415.

Verify that 3, -1, fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator 3 end fraction are the zeroes of the cubic polynomial p(x) = 3x3 – 5x2 –11x – 3 then verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients.


Since, most general form of cubic polynomial is ax3 + bx2 + cx + d When, we compare the given cubic polynomial with the general form, we get
a = 3,      b = –5
c = – 11 and d = – 3
Let P(x) ax3, + bx2 + cx + d
Now, P(3) = 3 (3)3 + (– 5) (3)2
                                + (-11) (3) + (-3)
                        = 81 - 45 - 33 - 3
                         = 0
        space space straight P left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis space equals space 3 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis cubed plus left parenthesis negative 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis squared
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space plus left parenthesis negative 11 right parenthesis space left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis space plus space left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis

                     space equals 3 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis minus 5 plus 11 minus 3
space equals negative 3 minus 5 plus 11 minus 3
space equals negative 11 plus 11 equals 0

and   straight P open parentheses negative 1 third close parentheses space equals space 3 open parentheses negative 1 third close parentheses cubed plus left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis open parentheses negative 1 third close parentheses squared
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space
                                               plus left parenthesis negative 11 right parenthesis open parentheses negative 1 third close parentheses plus left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis

                          equals 3 cross times fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator 27 end fraction minus 5 cross times 1 over 9 plus 11 over 3 minus 3 over 1

                          equals negative 1 over 9 minus 5 over 9 plus 11 over 3 minus 3 over 1

                        equals fraction numerator negative 1 minus 5 plus 33 minus 27 over denominator 9 end fraction

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Therefore, the given values 3, -1 and fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator 3 end fraction are the zeroes of 3x3 – 5x2 – 11x – 3.
Verification of relationship between zeroes and the coefficients the zeroes of 3x3 – 5x2 – 11x – 3.

Since, most general form of cubic polynomial is ax3 + bx2 + cx + d
equals 1 equals fraction numerator negative left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis over denominator 3 end fraction
equals negative fraction numerator Constant space term over denominator Coefficient space of space straight x cubed end fraction.




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