Three coins are tossed simultaneously. Consider the event E ‘t

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

811. A fair coin and an unbiased die are tossed. Let A be the event ‘head appears on the coin’ and B be the event ‘3 on the die’. Check whether A and B are independent events or not.
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812.

A die marked 1, 2, 3 in red and 4, 5, 6 in green is tossed. Let A be the event 'the number is even', and B be the event, 'the number is red'. Are A and B independent?

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813. In the two dice experiment, if E is the even of getting the sum of numbers on dice as 11 and F is the event of getting a number other than 5 on the first die. find P (E and F). Are E and F independent events?

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814.

One card is drawn at random from a pack of well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. In which of the following cases are the events E and F are independent?
E : “the card drawn is a spade”
F : “the card drawn is an ace”.

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815.

One card is drawn at random from a pack of well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. In which of the following cases are the events E and F are independent?
E : “the card drawn is black”,
F : “the card drawn is a king”.

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816.

One card is drawn at random from a pack of well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. In which of the following cases are the events E and F are independent?
E : “the card drawn is a king or queen”
F : “the card drawn is a queen or jack”.

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817.

A coin is tossed thrice. In which of the following cases are the events E and F independent?
E : the first throw results in head”.
F : “the last throw results in tail”.

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818.

A coin is tossed thrice. In which of the following cases are the events E and F independent?
E : “the number of heads is two”.
F : “the last throw results in head”.

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819.

A coin is tossed thrice. In which of the following cases are the events E and F independent?
E : “the number of heads is odd”.   
F : “the number of tails is odd”.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

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820. Three coins are tossed simultaneously. Consider the event E ‘three heads or three tails’, F ‘at least two heads' and G ‘at most two heads’. Of the pairs (E, F), (E, G) and (F, G), which are independent? Which are dependent?


             S = {HHH,  HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT}
therefore space space       E = {HHH, TTT},   F = {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH}
and       G = {HHT, HTH,  THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT}
therefore space       straight E intersection straight F space equals space left curly bracket HHH right curly bracket comma space straight E space intersection space straight G space equals space left curly bracket TTT right curly bracket comma space space straight F intersection straight G space equals space left curly bracket HHT comma space space HTH comma space THH right curly bracket

therefore space space space straight P left parenthesis straight E right parenthesis space equals space 2 over 8 space equals space 1 fourth comma space space straight P left parenthesis straight F right parenthesis space equals space 4 over 8 space equals 1 half comma space space straight P left parenthesis straight G right parenthesis space equals space 7 over 8

and  straight P left parenthesis straight E intersection straight F right parenthesis space equals space 1 over 8 comma space space straight P left parenthesis straight E intersection straight G right parenthesis space equals space 1 over 8 comma space space straight P left parenthesis straight F intersection straight G right parenthesis space equals space 3 over 8

Also,  straight P left parenthesis straight E right parenthesis. space straight P left parenthesis straight F right parenthesis space equals space 1 fourth cross times 1 half space equals 1 over 8 comma space space straight P left parenthesis straight E right parenthesis. space space straight P left parenthesis straight G right parenthesis space equals space 1 fourth cross times 7 over 8 space equals 7 over 32

and    straight P left parenthesis straight F right parenthesis. space straight P left parenthesis straight G right parenthesis space equals 1 half cross times 7 over 8 equals space 7 over 16

    therefore space space space space space straight P left parenthesis straight E intersection straight F right parenthesis space equals space straight P left parenthesis straight E right parenthesis. space straight P left parenthesis straight F right parenthesis
             straight P left parenthesis straight E space intersection space straight G right parenthesis thin space not equal to space straight P left parenthesis straight E right parenthesis. space straight P left parenthesis straight G right parenthesis
and     straight P left parenthesis straight F intersection straight G right parenthesis space not equal to space straight P left parenthesis straight F right parenthesis. space straight P left parenthesis straight G right parenthesis
∴ the events (E and F) are independent, and the events (E and G) and (F and G) are dependent.

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