A bag contains 5 white, 7 red and 8 black balls. If four balls a

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

991.

Six balls are drawn successively from an urn containing 7 red and 9 black balls. Tell whether or not the trials of drawing balls arc Bernoulli trials when after each drawn the ball drawn is (i) replaced   (ii) not replaced in the urn.

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992. There is a group of 10 families each having 5 children of which 2 are boys and 3 are girls. One child is selected from each family, each child of the family being equally likely to be selected. Find the probability that among the 10 children so selected, there are exactly 5 girls.
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993. A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If a doublet is considered a success, find the probability of 2 successes.
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994. A pair of dice is thrown 10 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success, find the probability of getting 4 successes.
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995. A box contains 100 tickets each bearing one of the numbers from 1 to 100. If 5 tickets are drawn successively with replacement from the box, find the probability that all the tickets bear numbers divisible by 10.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

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996. A bag contains 5 white, 7 red and 8 black balls. If four balls are drawn one by one with replacement, what is the probability that
i) none is white?    (ii) all are white?  (iii) only 2 are white?    (iv) at least one is white?


Here,  n = 4,  p = fraction numerator 5 over denominator 5 plus 7 plus 8 end fraction space equals 1 fourth

             straight q space equals space 1 minus straight p space equals space 1 minus 1 fourth space equals space 3 over 4

(i) P(none is white) = P(0) = straight C presuperscript 4 subscript 0 space open parentheses 3 over 4 close parentheses to the power of 4 minus 0 end exponent space open parentheses 1 fourth close parentheses to the power of 0 space equals space 1 cross times open parentheses 3 over 4 close parentheses to the power of 4 space cross times space 1 space equals space 81 over 256

(ii) P(all white) = P(4) = straight C presuperscript 4 subscript 4 space open parentheses 3 over 4 close parentheses to the power of 4 minus 4 end exponent space open parentheses 1 fourth close parentheses to the power of 4 space equals space 1 cross times 1 cross times 1 over 256 space equals 1 over 256

(iii) P(only 2 are white) = P(2) = straight C presuperscript 4 subscript 2 open parentheses 3 over 4 close parentheses to the power of 4 minus 2 end exponent space open parentheses 1 fourth close parentheses squared space equals space fraction numerator 4 cross times 3 over denominator 1 cross times 2 end fraction cross times 9 over 16 cross times 1 over 6 space equals 27 over 128

(iv) P(at least one is white) = P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4)

                                             equals space 1 minus straight P left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis space equals space 1 minus 81 over 256 space equals fraction numerator 256 minus 81 over denominator 256 end fraction space equals 175 over 256

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997.

Five cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards. What is the probability that
(i) all the five cards are spades?
(ii) only 3 cards are spades?
(iii) none is a spade?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

998. Find the probability of getting 5 exactly twice in 7 throws of a die.
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999. Five cards are drawn at random with replacement from a deck of 52 cards. What is the probability of getting four spades?
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1000. The items produced by a company contain 10% defective items. Show that the probability of getting 2 defective items in a sample of 8 items is fraction numerator 28 space cross times space 9 to the power of 6 over denominator 10 to the power of 8 end fraction.
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