If the smaller side is tripled and the larger side be doubled, the new hypotenuse is 15 cm. Then,
(3x)2 + (2y)2 = 152
⇒ 9x2 + 4y2 = 225 ...(ii)
From equation (i), we get y2 = 45 – x2
Putting y2 = 45 – x2 in equation (ii), we get
9x2 + 4 (45 – x2) = 225
⇒ 5x2 +180 = 225
⇒ 5x2 = 45
⇒ x2 = 9
⇒ x = ±3
But, length of a side cannot be negative.
Therefore, x = 3.
Putting x = 3 in (i), we get
9 + y2 = 45 ⇒ y2 = 36 ⇒ y = 6
Hence, the length of the smaller side is 3 cm and the length of the larger side is 6 cm.