Let R be the relation on Z defined by R = {(a,b): a, b ∈ Z, a

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

41.

Let R be a relation on set N of natural numbers defined by R = {(a, b) : a, b ∊ N, a + 3b = 12} (or a R b : a + 3b = 12).

Find (i) R in Roster form (ii) Domain of R (iii) Range of R.

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42. Let A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {7,11}. If R = {(a, b) : a ∊ A, b e B, a – b = odd}, then show that R is an empty relation.
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43. Determine the domain and range of a relation R defined by :

R = {(x + 1), (x + 5) : x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
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44.

Let R be the relation on Z defined by R = {(a,b): a, b ∈ Z, a – b is an integer}. Find the domain and range of R.


space space space space space space space space space space straight R space equals space left curly bracket left parenthesis straight a comma space straight b right parenthesis space colon space straight a element of straight Z comma space straight a minus straight b space is space even right curly bracket

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#6 {main}</pre> both a and b are even or both a and b are odd}


rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space straight R space equals space left curly bracket left parenthesis straight a comma space straight b right parenthesis space colon space straight a element of straight Z comma space straight b element of straight Z space such space that space left parenthesis straight a space and space straight b space are space even right parenthesis union left parenthesis straight a space and space straight b space are space odd right parenthesis right curly bracket

∴            Domain of R space space space space equals space left curly bracket straight a space element of space straight Z space colon left parenthesis straight a space is space even right parenthesis union left parenthesis straight a space is space odd right parenthesis space equals space straight Z

              Range of Rspace space space space space space space space equals space left curly bracket straight b element of straight Z comma space left parenthesis straight b space is space even right parenthesis union left parenthesis straight b space is space odd right parenthesis right curly bracket equals straight Z




 
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45.  Let R be a relation from N to N, defined by

space space space space space straight R space equals space left curly bracket left parenthesis straight a comma space straight b right parenthesis space colon space straight a comma space straight b space element of straight N space and space straight a space equals space straight b squared right curly bracket.  Are the following  true?

     left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis space left parenthesis straight a comma space straight a right parenthesis element of straight R space for space all space straight a element of straight N space

    left parenthesis ii right parenthesis space left parenthesis straight a comma space straight b right parenthesis element of straight R rightwards double arrow left parenthesis straight b comma straight a right parenthesis element of straight R

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#6 {main}</pre>


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46.

Let R be a relation from Q to Q defined by :

space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight R space equals space left curly bracket left parenthesis straight a comma space straight b right parenthesis space colon straight a element of straight Q comma space straight b element of straight Q comma space straight a minus straight b element of straight Z 

Show that

space space space space space space left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis space left parenthesis straight a comma space straight a right parenthesis element of straight R for all straight a element of straight Q

space space space space space space left parenthesis ii right parenthesis space left parenthesis straight a comma space straight b right parenthesis element of straight R rightwards double arrow left parenthesis straight b comma straight a right parenthesis element of straight R

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47.

Determine the domain and range of relation :

(a) R = <pre>uncaught exception: <b>mkdir(): Permission denied (errno: 2) in /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php at line #56mkdir(): Permission denied</b><br /><br />in file: /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php line 56<br />#0 [internal function]: _hx_error_handler(2, 'mkdir(): Permis...', '/home/config_ad...', 56, Array)
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#6 {main}</pre>

(b) R =space space space space left curly bracket left parenthesis straight x comma space straight y right parenthesis space colon space straight x element of straight N comma space 3 less than straight x less than 7 comma space straight y space equals 3 right curly bracket

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48. If the relation R is defined by R = {(2x + 1, 2x) : x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, then find domain and range of R.
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49.

Write the relation : R {(2x+1, x-1) : x is an odd prime number less than 10} in Roster form.

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50.

Let A = {a, b} and B = {1, 2}. How many relations are three from set A into set B? write all the relations.

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