Show that the function f : R. → R. defined by  is one-one an

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

361. how that f : A → B and g : B → C are onto, then g of : A → C is also onto.
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362. Let f : X → Y be an invertible function. Show that f has unique inverse.
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363.

Let f : x → Y be an invertible function. Show that the inverse of f–1 is f,

i.e.(f–1)–1 = f.

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364.  If f : R → R defined as straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 2 straight x minus 7 over denominator 4 end fraction is an invertible function, find f–1.
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365.

Let f : N → Y be function defined as f (x) = 4 x + 3, where, Y = {y ∈N : y = 4 x + 3 for some x ∈ N}. Show that f is invertible. Find the inverse.

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366. Let Y = { n2 : n ∈ N} ⊂ N. Consider f : N → Y as f(n) = n2. Show that f is invertible. Find the inverse of f.
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367.

Let R be the relation in the set N given by R = {(a, b) : a = b – 2, b > 6}. Choose the correct answer. (A) (2, 4) ∈ R    (B) (3, 8) ∈ R     (C) (6, 8) ∈ R    (D) (8, 7) ∈ R

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368.

Show that the function f : R. → R. defined by straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis equals 1 over straight x is one-one and onto, where R. is the set of all non-zero real numbers. Is the result true, if the domain R. is replaced by N with co-domain being same as R.?


It is given that R. → R.  by straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis equals 1 over straight x one - one
f(x) = f(y)

rightwards double arrow space space 1 over straight x equals 1 over straight y

rightwards double arrow space space x = y

therefore   f is one- one onto

It is clear that  straight y element of straight R , there exists  straight x equals 1 over straight y element of straight R (Exiasts as y not equal to 0) such that  f(x) = space space space space fraction numerator 1 over denominator begin display style 1 over straight y end style end fraction = y
therefore  f is onto 
Thus the given function (f) one-one and onto
Now, consider function g : N rightwards arrow  R  defined by g(x)= 1 over straight x
We have g (x1) = g(x2rightwards double arrow 1 over x subscript 1 rightwards double arrow 1 over x subscript 2 rightwards double arrow x subscript 1 rightwards double arrow x subscript 2
therefore space space space  g is one - one

Further, it is clear that g is not onto as  for 1.2 space element of R. there does not exit any x in  N such that g(x) = fraction numerator 1 over denominator 1.2 end fraction

hence function g is one-one but not onto.

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369.

Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following functions:
f : N → N given by f(x) = x2 

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370.

Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following functions:
f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x2 

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