Let U ={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 4, 6, 8}, C = {3, 4, 5, 6}
Find (a) A' (b) B' (c)(A ∪ C)' (d) (A ∪ B)' (e) (A')' (f) (B-C)'
(a) A' = U - A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} - {1, 2, 3, 4} = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
(b) B' = U - B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} - {2, 4, 6, 8} = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
(c) =
Let U ={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 4, 6, 8}, C = {3, 4, 5, 6}
Find (a) A' (b) B' (c)(A ∪ C)' (d) (A ∪ B)' (e) (A')' (f) (B-C)'
Let U ={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 4, 6, 8}, C = {3, 4, 5, 6}
Find (a) A' (b) B' (c)(A ∪ C)' (d) (A ∪ B)' (e) (A')' (f) (B-C)'
∴
= {7, 8, 9}
(d)
= {5, 7, 9}
(e) (A')' = A (By involution law)
∴ (A')' = A = {1, 2, 3, 4}
(f) B - C = {2, 8}
∴ (B - C)' = U - (B - C) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} - {2, 8} = {1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9}
Fill in the blanks to make each of the following a true statement : (i) A ∪ A′ = . . . (ii) φ′ ∩ A = . . . (iii) A ∩ A′ = . . . (iv) U′ ∩ A = . . .
Id U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9}, A = {2, 4, 6, 8} , B ={2, 3, 5, 7} verify De Morgan's laws:
Taking the set of natural numbers as the universal set, write down the complements of the following sets :
(i) {x : x is an even natural number} (ii) {x : x is an odd natural number}
(iii) {x : x is a positive multiple of 3} (iv) {x : x is a prime number}
(v) {x : x is a natural number divisible by 3 and 5}
(vi) {x : x is a perfect square} (vii) {x : x is a perfect cube}
(viii) { x : x + 5 = 8 } (ix) { x : 2x + 5 = 9}
(x) { x : x ≥ 7 } (xi) {x : x ∈ N and 2x + 1 > 10}